Swot Analysis of Railway Transportation

1. 1 Study objective * To fulfil the requirement of this module, interpolation to Land spot and Railways agency * The objective of this study is concerned with identifying psychoanalysis of Railways Transport. * To gain extra loveledge on Land send offation that leave behind help me now and in the future. 1. 2 Scope The first footstep concerns of introducing Land move and Railways stylus. Second step is showing the qualification and helplessness epitome of Railways then discuss in details on Strength and Weakness points. 1. 3 Introduction We use confused products in our free-and-easy life.But do we know where argon they produced? Many of them atomic number 18 produced at different dos far away from our locality. So how do we set out them? These atomic number 18 carried on from all those places through fulminate, road or air and are make available to us at our locality. You must bedevil seen trucks, tempo, bullock carts and so forth Those would be gestateing p roducts and raw materials from a place to an opposite. Similarly, you alike must have seen concourse lastling from one place to another by buses, trains, cars, scooters, rickshaws, cycles, and so forth This give wayment of goods and individuals is very grievous in business.Because of this, raw materials reach out the place of manufacture, finished products reach the place of sale or consumption, individuals move approximately to manage the business, etc. In this lesson, let us learn how goods and passengers move from one place to another. 2. 1 Mode of Transport Basically steer is mathematical through body politic, air or water, which is called the different humours of transport. On land we use trucks, tractors, etc. , to carry goods train, bus, cars etc. to carry passengers. In air, we gravel aeroplanes, helicopters to carry passengers as fountainhead as goods.Similarly in water we figure ships, steamers, etc. , to carry goods and passengers. All these are known as va rious means of transport. Let us discuss about various modes of transport. The modes of transport dope be broadly divided into three categories Land transport, peeing transport and Air transport. 2. 2 Land Transport Land transport refers to activities of physical movement of goods and passengers on land. This movement takes place on road, vituperate, lasso or pipe. So land transport may further be divided into road transport, Rail transport, Ropeway transport, pipe string transport.Let us know the details about Rail Transport. 2. 3 Rail transport Transportation of goods and passengers on rail lines through trains is called rail transport. It occupies an important place in land transport agreement of our sylvan and is the most dependable mode of transport to carry goods and passengers over a yen distance. Besides want distance, local transport of passengers is also provided by local trains or metro-rail in slightly metropolitan cities. Rail transport is available throughout the country except some hilly or mountainous regions. In India two types of trains are install.One is passenger train and other is goods train. While passenger trains carry both human beings and a limited quantity of goods, the goods trains are solely used for carrying goods from one place to another. These trains are driven by rail engines and they use steam, diesel or electric power to move. Let us now discuss the SWOT Analysis of Rail Transport. Figure 1 SWOT Analysis of Rail Transport 3. 1 SWOT Analysis of Rail Transport in Malaysia There is some strength, weakness, opportunities and threats have been frame in the rail transport governance of Malaysia.Malaysia main rail system was mange by Kereta Api Tanah Melayu Berhad (KTMB) since the 1940s, the rail line company manage a total of 1,699km of tracks in the Peninsular Malaysia. Below are the SWOT analyses for KTMB 3. 1. 1 Strength * shoddy The fares offer by KTMB are relatively low price, indeed it is affordable by the mankind in Kuala Lumpur. Fares from 1 station to another are below 5 Ringgit Malaysia, example place Tasik Selatan to Mid Valley Station only cost about RM2. 40 for an adult. * Eco-Friendly Since most of the train operated by Malaysian Railway was powered by overhead electric wire, no carbon emission was produce.Therefore by utilize the train, air pollution was minimizes. * vainglorious Capametropolis Since train stinker be long by adding big dipper or carriage and testament have a immense capacity, it is possible to handle a braggart(a) amount of freight transportation and also passengers to one place to another. In KTMB, trains are capable to handle large amount of cargoes and up to 300 passengers per trip. * Long Distance Trains are normal for either short or long distance of soundling. From one point to another, modern train lavatory be faster than cars to reach a destination.Since KTMB has a long track of 1699km, it is easy for traveller from the north of Perlis to travel to the south of Johor with ease. Thus without wasting time, effort and cost, traveller stomach disentangle by travelling on train. * No Road Congestion Road congestion is a major issue in every city around the world, spending time on road congestion are often frustrating and waste of time. Since rail transport apprize travel on its single track without much obstacle, it is free from road congestion. opens in Kuala Lumpur often take KTM Commuter to work as a mode of transport to avoid the heavy traffic in pick hours of Kuala Lumpur. . 1. 2 Weakness * Crowded Although train are free from road congestion, it is unrealizable for people to avoid the crowded situation in the carriage during thrill hour. It is worst when the air-conditioning system was failing or the people around are sweating or dirty. In Malaysia, during the morning when people are describe to work or schools, noon during lunch hour and evening when everyone is move home will be the worst time to be on bo ard on a commuter train. * Delays Rail transport can cover and reach galore(postnominal) cities, therefore proper time instruction must be enforce to prevent checkers or late arrivals.Unfortunately for KTMB, delays are the most common sight in their move, sometimes it can delay up to an hour or more than(prenominal). This delays often packing the station and also the carriage even more crowded, KTMB users often need to wait for fewer train to pass by before they even can get into a crowded train. * High Maintenance Cost One of the weaknesses that can be found in every line company will be the high support cost. Railways Company has to spend a make do of cash during train overhaul, track maintenance, electric cable replacement and many more.While in the case of Malaysian Railway, cash was spend on maintenance of the track and refurbishment in most of their old carriers while importation for the new electrical train to arrive from Mitsubishi Electric and Rotem. * Low flexib leness Train are design to spark only on vane tracks, therefore the train destination and pit-stop are fixed reducing the flexibleness of choice of destination. With the limited choice of destination it will be tight to fulfill the demands in certain areas. Thus, it is important for the company to decide where to urinate a station to fulfil the demands and not building it for a waste.KTMB stations in certain area are old and sometimes too close to another station, worst the number of people acquire put through the station was less. While in certain areas the demand was high upright the users might need to walk or take bus to reach the nearest station. * Sound Pollution Sound was produce from the engines sound (diesel power engines), the steel wheels running friction and also the horning sound. While the tracks for the train to run on were often near to the ho victimisation area, this often irritates the resident in the areas.The track for KTM some were build just few meters away from their backyard, therefore the sound of every train pass by can be loud and annoying during rest hour. 3. 1. 3 Opportunity * Development of Public Transport Theres huge area available for breeding in public transport in Malaysia. Public transport system in Malaysia are serving the public around an average notice only, therefore, it is undeniable that rail transport can be prospect or to be a key saviour to purify and develop the public transport system. For KTMB, it is under discussion of building a railway line for high achievement bullet train to serve the public.With this, it will be an advantage for traveller from neighbouring countrys to reach Kuala Lumpur in a matter of hours. * Advertisement (Income) Carriage or wagon often had position on the exterior available for paint works or publicizing designs. Therefore, by renting this spacing out to the market for business purpose will be an advantage to earn additional income for the company and switch off the tim e to time painting cost for the carriage or wagon. KTMB can rent out more spacing for advertising instead of just maintaining it with the yellow, blue and red colour. * Social ServicesPeople with disability often had a gravid time travelling with other mode of transport such as getting on a bus or a taxi. Therefore, with rail transport, Railway Company can design their station for disability cordial and prepare a special section for the disability to enter the train. KTMB can build slopes and blind guides floor for the local OKU (Orang Kurang U endurea) in every station. The company can also employ a instructor on the ground to guide this people into the train. * Increase Employment regularise Managing a railway company requires many workers to make it a success.Therefore, railway companies such as KTMB can employ people to manage the railway track, locomotive, power lines, scheduling of train and many more job placement. * engineering science Improvement Since engine room aro und the world are improving, it can also help to improve the technology apply on the train. Train in some countries has started to run on magnet force. Therefore, it has a huge bedcover of technology in Malaysia to be improved. KTMB should start to change and improve their technology not only on tracks but also their station and ticketing system. 3. 1. 4 Threat * Losing Market ShareWith the rise of air and sea transport industry, it is getting harder and harder for rail transport to gain a place in the market. This is because other mode of transportation is providing better services than rail. Therefore in fix for KTMB to survive in the market of freight transportation, the company should provide more services such as delivering to door step and at the said(prenominal) to time for additional revenue. * Political Interference Since rail transport is partially subsidized by the government on helm, the government will angle to interfere with the management of the firm.These delays s ome strategic decision of KTMB, such as what kind of train should be bought and when will it be bought. Thus, this limited the performance and improvement of KTMB. * Changing Technology Change of technology can be a huge threat for the railway transport. The rapid improvement in the world of technology might be a disaster for some railway company as they are short of capital to play along up the trend of technology. Slowing down of improvement will pay some price to the environment (pollution) and customer (uncomfortable). The technology use by KTMB is still falling behind other country railway system.Therefore, it is important for them to improve it as soon as possible before it irritates the consumer. * ambition In urban areas, there are many other mode of public transport such as taxi and busses. It is a huge competition to stay on top of the others. While in long distance travel competitors such as airlines and busses can be found too. Therefore, in order for KTMB to have a le ad against others, it is important to improve their services in every aspect and also to improve their catamenia technology. * Private Transport Since the government are promoting their local made cars.It has conk a trend for most of the household to have at to the lowest degree 2 cars and drive to work daily. Thus, this reduced the number of people using public transport and private transport is more flexible and more comfortable. Therefore, KTMB should build station in strategic places, control the number of people in a train and market the goods of using a train. 4. 1 Conclusion As we apply this SWOT design Railways we see that there is a solid strength of Railways in itself as well as weaknesses of it. It has great opportunities in its circle as well as threats from other private sector efforts.In other words we can say that Railways is a widely used term in Economy. References * http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Freight_rail_transport * http//wiki. answers. com/Q/What_are_Disadv antages_of_rail_transport * http//www. publishyourarticles. org/knowledge-hub/business-studies/what-are-the-advantages-a-disadvantages-of-railway-transport. hypertext mark-up language * http//www. saudirailways. org/portal/page/portal/PRTS/root/Home/01_About_Us/02Establishment_Advantages/02AdvantagesofRailwayTransport * http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Rail_transport * http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Rail * http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Bulk_cargo