Thursday, September 3, 2020

Competitive Strategies and Government Policies Essay

The gadgets business is in a monopolistic serious market. This market has not many obstructions to section which implies there â€Å"easy passage for new firms over the long haul (Colander, 2010, 361). Further, globalization has extended this market over the globe with numerous nations circulating and fabricating electronic items. In this manner, globalization consistently accompanies the danger of new organizations going into the gadgets showcase. This can definity affect evaluating and benefits. As more firms enter the market, the cost for merchandise will diminish because of the passageway of a few substitutes. Be that as it may, because of this exceptionally versatile market, an adjustment in cost will prompt a higher change in amount requested (Colander, 2010, p. 155). Hence, it is significant for the negligible expense to be beneath the cost however the cost not to be set at a ridiculously elevated level on account of the wide scope of substitutes. Over the long haul, benefits will in general equal the initial investment for firms inside a monopolistic gadgets industry. â€Å"As firms enter the business, the interest bend looking by an individual firm move down, as purchasers move some interest to new firms until the firm just equals the initial investment. In the event that the interest shifts underneath the make back the initial investment point, a few firms will leave the business in the long run† (Four Market Structures). Nonetheless, because of the wide scope of firms over the globe, firms, for example, Vizio must separate themselves through brand acknowledgment, administration, and quality to guarantee fortitude and a productive future. Since the market is extended over the globe, this separation must be shown over the globe. Sony has held a solid brand name for a long time now with committed shoppers. Only one out of every odd firm inside the hardware business can do this as Sony has done, and subsequently, won't increase long haul benefit. Notwithstanding, as years pass, Vizio is becoming well known in the gadgets business. On the off chance that it continuesâ along this way to separate themselves among the pack, they will prevail in considerable purchaser dedication and benefits. There are a few unique sorts of mergers that can occur inside an industry. Even mergers will be mergers of two organizations inside a similar industry. A vertical merger is â€Å"a blend of two organizations that are associated with various periods of creating an item, one organization being a purchaser of items and the other organization supplies† (Colander, 2010, p. 418). Then again combination mergers are between two firms in disconnected enterprises. The most inconvenient to an industry would be a level merger. For instance, the merger of two significant firms inside an industry could hinder rivalry between with different firms just as costs and benefits in light of the fact that the merger may make an enormous firm that holds an incredibly high level of the market. That greater part firm would have the option to control costs because of its hang on the business. Besides, benefits for the minority firms would diminish as they expanded for the lion's share firm. It would start to take the state of a restraining infrastructure. Accordingly, the Federal Trade Commission must research and audit any proposed merger before it is finished and it won't continue on the off chance that it isn't approved to by the Federal Trade Commission. The Federal Trade Commission can arrange conditions upon the merger so as to advance reasonable rivalry. One sort of merger inside the hardware business was that of Panasonic and Sanyo. Panasonic produced an assortment of hardware from cameras to TVs to sound to DVD players and the sky is the limit from there. Sanyo was likewise in the gadgets business. In December 2010, Panasonic gained Sanyo for $9 billion (FTC Order Sets Conditions for Panasonics Acquisition of Sanyo, 2009). This kind of merger is known as a flat merger. A flat merger is â€Å"the consolidating of two organizations in the equivalent industry† (Colander, 2010, p. 418). As needs be, the merger among Panasonic and Sanyo can be delegated an even merger since it merger two significant gadgets makers. In any case, conditions were set up concerning this procurement that included concurring â€Å"to sell resources identified with Sanyo’s versatile nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery business, remembering a head plant for Japan†¦to protect competition†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (FTC Order Sets Conditions for Panasonics Acquisition of Sanyo, 2009). The gadgets business has seen numerous adjustments in its memorable advancement. This innovation started with radio and communicate innovation, trailed by TV and attractive account. At the point when the interest for electronic gadgets supersceeded its creation, we started to see to a greater degree a serious nature, these standards remain constant through current time, even with a steady advancement to tables, TV, PDAs and such. The one thing that stays the equivalent is the consistent, driving need to keep up or remain on top of things. With the current government creation and strategy intercession set up to control customer gadgets additionally comes the need to direct syndications and marketing specialists. These laws, and guidelines maintained by official branch organizations are surveyed and casted a ballot upon, principally to control syndications. At whatever point a law is passed to manage or control something, these issues, before being passed or casted a ballot upon, reque st the consideration of general society. Another conceivable issue that law would be passed to control electronic business is copyright encroachment, wholesale fraud and buyer obligation. At the point when we see choices made by the board in the work power for the hardware business, one successful outcome would now be able to be accomplished, filling gracefully and request. Apple is one of the main organizations inside the business and their activity on what a worldwide work market can accomplish for them shows colossal advantages for filling an interest and getting gracefully. â€Å"Apple administrators state that going abroad, now, is their lone alternative. One previous official portrayed how the organization depended upon a Chinese processing plant to patch up iPhone producing only weeks before the gadget was expected on racks. Apple had updated the iPhone’s screen finally, compelling a mechanical production system redesign. New screens started showing up at the plant close to 12 PM. A foreman promptly animated 8,000 laborers inside the company’s quarters, as indicated by the official. Every worker was given a scone and some tea, guided to a worksta tion and inside thirty minutes began a 12-hour move fitting glass screens into inclined edges. Inside 96 hours, the plant was creating more than 10,000 iPhones per day. â€Å"The speed and adaptability is breathtaking,† the official said. â€Å"There’s no American plant that can matchâ that.† Similar stories could be told about practically any hardware organization †and re-appropriating has likewise gotten basic in many ventures, including bookkeeping, legitimate administrations, banking, vehicle producing and pharmaceuticals.† (DUHIGG, 2012, para. 12-15). Another immense bit of leeway given to the organizations inside the business originates from the advantageous relationship nations especially in Asia, will do to win fabricating for a hardware industry. The model gave will again originate from Apple, anyway Apple was one of the last ventures in 2012 to deliver the greater part of its assembling abroad. A colossal explanation can be a result of the relations rules and guidelines different countries offered them to fill apparently outlandish requests. This conveys a comparable outcome for associations. Associations battle for representative security guidelines and higher wages. In spite of the fact that this makes an increasingly proficient outcome fire up for another venture can take any longer to get off the ground. This outcomes in a less viable job for the gadgets business since choices can at times change on the assembling line. Associations presently become a moderate moving dinosaur in a confronted paced ferocious industry like hardware. â€Å"For years, mobile phone creators had abstained from utilizing glass since it required exactness in cutting and pounding that was amazingly hard to accomplish. Apple had just chosen an American organization, Corning Inc., to produce huge sheets of reinforced glass. Despite the fact that, making sense of how to cut those sheets into a huge number of iPhone screens required finding an unfilled cutting plant, several bits of glass to use in tests and a multitude of midlevel engineers. It would cost a fortune basically to get ready. At that point an offer for the work showed up from a Chinese processing plant. At the point when an Apple group visited, the Chinese plant’s proprietors were at that point developing another wing. â€Å"This is on the off chance that you give us the contract,† the director stated, as indicated by a previous Apple official. The Chinese government had consented to guarantee costs for various ventures, and those endowments had streamed down to the glass-cutting plant. It had a distribution center loaded up with glass tests accessible to Apple, gratis. The proprietors made specialists accessible at basically no expense. They had based nearby residences so representatives would be accessible 24 hours every day. The Chinese plant got the job. â€Å"The whole flexibly chain is in China now,† said another previous high-positioning Apple official. â€Å"You need a thousand elastic gaskets? That’s the processing plant nearby. You need a million screws? That processing plant is a traffic light away. You need that screw made somewhat unique? It will take three hours.† (DUHIGG, 2012, para. 37-39). In a monopolistically serious market there are scarcely any obstructions of passage. Globalization is consistently a danger in this sort of market also. Flexibly and request are significant for any business to consider, particularly in the hardware business. Filling gracefully and request is one of the most significant variables that organizations must consider when concluding how to utilize work. Additionally, as request shifts, gracefully needs to also, if this doesn't happen, business can go south rapidly. If request somehow managed to move underneath the earn back the original investment point f

Thursday, August 27, 2020

Contemporary Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Contemporary Leader - Essay Example He has certifiable appeal and a charming character to catch his crowd. His political adage â€Å"Change we can accept in† is alluring and reasonable and has just drawn a few supporters from both the major ideological groups in the nation †The Republicans just as The Democrats, who advocate and advance his perspectives and convictions (Obama, 2008). His bipartisanship quality can unite the country and make a bond that would additionally reinforce the nation’s in general matchless quality. His strategies have the ability of bringing two of the nation’s greatest ideological groups †The Republicans and The Democrats together as far as understanding and acknowledgment of his ideal objectives and dreams. He has the necessary knowledge and insight to predict the effect of certain political choices, which is clear from his firm remain on the Iraq war issue. His solid administration characteristics are portrayed by his excellent vision for the country which incl udes making trust and keeping up the guarantees that the pioneers make to the residents of the nation. His remain against the foundation on disapproval of cash, particularly from specific vested parties and convictions in being forthright and moral further reinforce his picture as a pioneer and a visionary that America today, needs. Anyway like a few other contemporary pioneers, Obama too has certain shortcomings, for example, absence of experience, his race, name, sees on international strategies, and so on. Obama needs to a great extent on the experience factor. His political experience is far not exactly the other top level government officials in the nation. Besides, his race may likewise end up being a hindrance to plausible voters, as African Americans, verifiably, have scarcely made it to the top. Likewise his bizarre sounding name, Barack Hussein Obama, may confound voters about his genuine personality and pass wrong messages raising questions about his political

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Root Causes of Accidents on Construction

Main drivers of Accidents on Construction The development business is probably the greatest business in the entire world. The commitment of this industry towards the worldwide GDP is colossal. The development business is additionally a potential work generator and utilizes huge number of talented and incompetent works. In UK the development business utilizes more than 2.1 million individuals and records for around 9% of the absolute work inside UK (Howarth and Watson., 2009). Since the business utilizes huge number, it likewise significantly affects the wellbeing and security of the individuals working in it. The procedure of development includes different exercises, for example, working at statures, working in bound spaces, manual dealing with, lifting activities, destruction works and preparations. These all exercises include chances and are exceptionally perilous in nature, so the odds of mishaps occurring on building locales are high. Presently so as to diminish the degree of hazard it is imperative to execute legitimate wellbeing the board frameworks on building destinations. The UK development industry is fruitful in numerous regards. The development business in UK has indicated a consistent improvement in the security execution after the Egan Report (1998) yet at the same time faces various difficulties with respect to wellbeing on its excursion to improve its exhibition record while conveying expanded volume and complex development ventures (Howarth and Watson., 2009). As indicated by HSE measurements, in excess of 200 individuals are murdered busy working in United Kingdom consistently barring business related street mishaps. In 2006, 30 million working days was lost in UK to word related sick wellbeing and injury which forced a yearly expense of  £30 billion for example over 3% of GDP. According to Lingard and Rowlinson (2005), the development business comprises of a few SMEs and limited quantity of enormous firms. These little and medium size firms need information and assets required to actualize wellbeing the executives exercises so the issues identified with wellbeing and security are more in little and medium size firms. Eakins (1992)stated that worldwide research affirms that the issues identified with wellbeing and security are more in SMEs when contrasted with bigger firms and furthermore littler firms are poor in usage of security programs. Along these lines littler firms have higher injury recurrence rates when contrasted with bigger firms. The Company-Millennium Contractors Ltd. Thousand years Contractors Ltd. is a little and medium size firm which has been working in the UK development industry throughout the previous 25 years. The organization has a much expanded work power, representatives from various social foundation and of various age bunch works in the organization. Assorted variety in development associations as far as culture and ethnicity has numerous points of interest and yet there are numerous weaknesses identified with it. In the state of vulnerability and multifaceted nature assorted variety doesn't passage well which may prompt disarray and dissatisfaction. In a multicultural association it is exceptionally difficult to show up at a concurrence on a specific game-plan, and can bring about negative elements and social conflicts. The other principle inconvenience of multicultural association is the absence of coordination and correspondence between the laborers which can be a contributing reason for a mishap. Aside from this the organization i s focused on avoidance of wounds and sick wellbeing at work place yet has flopped in advancing an occurrence injury free culture. The ongoing record of the organization identified with wellbeing and security has not been excellent. There have been numerous mishaps which included one deadly mishap coming about because of the tumble from tallness and other major/minor wounds and furthermore a few episodes of hazardous events. The primary territories of worry for the organization have been; manual dealing with; hit by falling articles; hit by moving vehicles; breakdown of transitory structures and platforms. The organization was likewise presented with a disallowance notice in light of a lethal physical issue brought about by tumbling from portable raised working stage. The companys approach towards wellbeing and security is likewise not up to check. The administration has been flippant in executing the arrangements in a sorted out way, which has added to the primary driver of mishap. As indicated by Baxendale and Jones as refered to in (Kashyap et al., 2005), most of the mishaps are not brought about by the thoughtlessness of the laborer yet by the carelessness or by the inability to control by the administration. Also the administration ought to have the option to pass judgment on the abilities of the worker before assigning the activity and the representatives accordingly ought to have the capacity to do the dispensed work. Consequently with an included and submitted staff a positive wellbeing and security culture can be kept up. As indicated by Cooper (1998), the effect of hierarchical security culture influences the mishap rates as well as has huge effect on work strategies, non-attendance, quality, duty, unwaveringness and fulfillment. As per HSE the positive wellbeing and security culture must be accomplished through 4Cs; skill enlistment, preparing and warning help; control-designating obligation, duty, guidance and oversight; co-activity among individual and gathering; correspondence spoken, composed and noticeable (Clarke, 1999). Issues identified with Health and wellbeing in Millennium Contractors Limited As referenced over, the organization has neglected to actualize organized arrangement towards wellbeing and security, because of which there has been normal episodes of hazardous events. The normal issues that the organization is confronting routinely and the legitimate move that could be made against the organization are as per the following. Manual taking care of The manual taking care of guidelines (1992) characterizes manual taking care of as any moving or supporting of a heap (counting the lifting, putting down, pushing, pulling, conveying or moving thereof) by hand or by real power. Basically, any action that requires a person to lift, move or bolster a heap is delegated manual taking care of activities (Stranks, 2006). Manual material dealing with is one of the most huge hazard factors for back issues, entire body vibration, bowed and curved positions (Roy et al., 1999). In the event that appropriate security measures are not included while manual treatment of materials, it might prompt wounds and word related illnesses. As per HSE, manual dealing with wounds are the most widely recognized sort of word related sick wellbeing in UK. According to Helander (1991), 15% of the back wounds because of manual material dealing with happen in the development business. The fundamental driver of episodes because of manual dealing with were; The utilization of poor methods to move materials. Absence of appropriate preparing and rules gave to the laborers by the administration. Absence of correspondence and co-activity among the laborers. The above figure shows the correct technique for moving and lifting materials which can be viable in lessening the wounds brought about by manual treatment of materials. Legitimate angles identified with manual dealing with; Area 2 of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 and guidelines 10 and 13 of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 states that it is the obligation of businesses to give their representatives wellbeing and security data and preparing. This ought to be enhanced as fundamental with progressively explicit data and preparing on manual taking care of injury dangers and counteraction, as a component of the means to diminish hazard required by guideline 4(1)(b)(ii) of the Regulations (HSE). Hit by Falling Object The other fundamental issue looked by the organization is hit by falling articles. The little articles like blocks, mallets, nails and tiles when dropped from the tallness can cause lethal head wounds and different genuine wounds to the laborer working beneath it or some other individual passing by it as appeared in the figure. The fundamental driver of this sort of injury were; Poor guidelines of housekeeping. Disappointment of the board in giving wellbeing nets at statures. Insufficient venture arranging which prompts lacking capacity of materials. Absence of legitimate rules gave to the laborers working at tallness. Nonattendance of preventative sign sheets. Legitimate angles identified with hit from the falling article; Guideline 8(b) section 1 of calendar 3, of the Work at Height Regulation, 2005, states that it is the obligation of the business to forestall, where essential, injury to any individual so far as sensibly practicable and furthermore the business will give enough extra room to forestall danger of development of such material. Tumble from tallness The organization has a record of one deadly mishap coming about because of the tumble from tallness. As indicated by the information of HSE in 2005/06 tumbles from stature represented 46 lethal mishaps at work and around 3350 significant wounds. This was the single greatest reason for work environment passings and one of the primary driver of significant injury. The laborers working at statures are inclined to have lethal wounds, for example, skull cracks. Accordingly it is totally important to give legitimate preparing and direction to the laborers working at tallness. The primary driver of this kind of occurrence were; Absence of legitimate preparing and rules gave to specialist by the administration. Carelessness and risky activity of the specialist. Insufficient utilization of individual defensive supplies. Absence of arranging and oversight. No barrication gave. Lawful angles identified with tumble from tallness; The Work at Height Regulation 2005 applies to all work at tallness where there is a danger of fall at risk to cause individual injury. It place obligations on laborers, bosses, the independently employed, and any individual who controls crafted by others (eg offices directors or building proprietors who may contract others to work at tallness) to the degree they control the work. Hit by moving vehicle The other issue of the organization is laborers being hit by moving vehicles. This kind of issues is perilous in event and can cause lethal injury. The mishap included vehicle like trucks. The primary driver of t

Henry Fairfield Osborn - A Profile of the Famous Paleontologist

Henry Fairfield Osborn - A Profile of the Famous Paleontologist Name: Henry Fairfield Osborn Conceived/Died: 1857-1935 Nationality: American Dinosaurs Named: Tyrannosaurus Rex, Pentaceratops, Ornitholestes, Velociraptor About Henry Fairfield Osborn In the same way as other fruitful researchers, Henry Fairfield Osborn was blessed in his guide: the acclaimed American scientist Edward Drinker Cope, who roused Osborn to make probably the best fossil disclosures of the mid twentieth century. As a component of the U.S. Geographical Survey in Colorado and Wyoming, Osborn uncovered such well known dinosaurs as Pentaceratops and Ornitholestes, and (from his vantage point as leader of the American Museum of Natural History in New York) was liable for naming both Tyrannosaurus Rex (which had been found by gallery worker Barnum Brown) and Velociraptor, which had found by another exhibition hall representative, Roy Chapman Andrews. All things considered, Henry Fairfield Osborn had a greater amount of an effect on characteristic history exhibition halls thanâ he did onâ paleontology; as one biographer says, he was a top notch science head and a trashy rate researcher. During his residency at the American Museum of Natural History, Osborn led imaginative visual presentations intended to pull in the overall population (witness the many living space dioramas including practical looking ancient creatures, which can in any case be found in the historical center today), and gratitude to his endeavors the AMNH remains the chief dinosaur goal on the planet. At that point, in any case, numerous exhibition hall researchers were discontent with Osborns endeavors, accepting that cash spent on showcases could be better spent on proceeding with examine. Away from his fossil endeavors and his historical center, sadly, Osborn had a darker side. In the same way as other well-off, instructed, white Americans of the mid twentieth century, he was a firm adherent to genetic counseling (the utilization of particular reproducing to get rid of less attractive races), to the degree that he forced his partialities on some historical center exhibitions, deluding a whole age of youngsters (for instance, Osborn would not accept that the far off predecessors of people looked like chimps more than they did Homo sapiens). Perhaps more strangely, Osborn never fully dealt with the hypothesis of advancement, leaning toward the semi-enchanted teaching of orthogenetics (the conviction that life is headed to expanding unpredictability by a baffling power, and not the components of hereditary change and common determination).

Friday, August 21, 2020

Strategic Human Resource And The Management - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk about the Strategic Human Resource And The Management. Answer: Presentation HR techniques should be intended to help accomplish a business methodology. The business methodology for Mercia Systems Ltd is intended for multi year time frame, however there are transient plans of around three years. For the business methodology to be actualized and its goals to be accomplished, its significant for the HR system to be in accordance with the business procedure. One of the parts of the human asset is that of guaranteeing a workforce that is profoundly prepared and experienced in innovation. Another significant perspective is that amassing various groups of experts that can concentrate on creating answers for different difficulties and issues that this clients may present to the organization (Dessler, 2016). Improvement of critical thinking groups Association of the designers and other innovation specialists into little critical thinking groups is a pivotal component in accomplishing the targets of the business methodology. Each group will be designated explicit issues which they will be required to illuminate inside a given period. The groups will be made out of experts from various teaches as the issue may require. Each group will be lead by the group chief who will be required to control the colleagues towards creating reasonable answers for the issue and consequently help to keep up the market position of the organization (Machado Davim, n.d). The division of the whole workforce into critical thinking groups implies that the groups will be effectively organized and henceforth it is anything but difficult to accomplish targets. The profitability and the capability of every one of the worker is boosted since they are allowed the chance to communicate their thoughts preferable in little groups fairly over in huge groups (Liao , Martocchio Joshi, 2010). This will proceed in assisting with accomplishing the goal of being arrangement situated and in offering clients esteem for their cash. Execution improvement in promoting endeavors It is pivotal to guarantee ceaseless improvement in the promoting office to guarantee the business destinations of the organization are accomplished. Showcasing and promoting are exceptionally critical for Mercia frameworks restricted to accomplish its targets since it drives deals for the organization. Notwithstanding rising rivalry for the organization, it is significant that the organization markets itself. The organization needs to educate potential clients regarding the arrangements they offer, the spots wherein the items are found and the costs of these items (Mirza, 2010). Without these, the organization won't have the option to develop in the following three years and the not so distant future. The organization should be in contact with clients at unequaled in order to continue developing the client base and thus increment deals volumes. Pulling in and keeping up staff for an extensive stretch One of the keys to accomplishing the business methodology for Mercia frameworks is drawing in and holding exceptionally prepared and qualified staff. The organization is arrangement situated and innovation is at the center of everything that occurs in the association. Given the shortage of profoundly gifted, exceptionally energetic and self-propelled innovation specialists, it is significant for Mercia Systems to hold the exceptionally experienced and very much prepared staff it has available to its (Armstrong, 2008). This limits the expense of selecting and preparing new staff and guarantees efficiency is high consistently. Drawing in new workers guarantees that the organization gets profoundly skilled youthful representatives who will contribute significantly to the development of the organization (Hayes Ninemeier, 2009). Guaranteeing consistent improvement Another component that is critical to the accomplishment of the business system is that of guaranteeing ceaseless improvement in execution of all staff. This implies the workers need to continue improving their exhibition every once in a while to guarantee that the general execution of the association continues improving. The workers need to set individual objectives and goals and they should be in accordance with those of the association (Dauda, 2008). This ought to be accomplished through consistent inspiration of staff. Different inspirational strategies can be utilized to help improve execution. One of the methodologies that could be utilized is execution based compensation. Sidelining The organization will visit industry friends to evaluate the degree of their exhibition and contrast it and the presentation of Mercia frameworks. Through seat denoting, the organization will have the option to gain from their companions and improve execution all through the arranging time frame. The organization will likewise have the option to set higher destinations and improve the innovation utilized and subsequently help to improve the organization execution (Bondarouk Olivas-Lujan, 2014). End The report distinguishes and clarifies key human asset procedures that are vital to the accomplishment of the business system. Coming up next are the parts of human asset that are distinguished as being critical to the achievement of the business strategy;Development of critical thinking groups, execution improvement in showcasing endeavors, guaranteeing nonstop improvement and seat stamping. References Armstrong, M. (2008). Vital Human Resource Management: a Guide To Action. London, Kogan Page. Http://Www.Books24x7.Com/Marc.Asp?Bookid=28482. Bondarouk, T., Olivas-Lujan, M. R. (2014). Human Resource Management, Social Innovation And Technology. Http://Www.Books24x7.Com/Marc.Asp?Bookid=70793. Dauda, Y. (2008). Overseeing Technology Innovation: The Human Resource Management Perspective. Frankfurt, M., Lang. Dessler, G. (2016). Human Resource Management. Pearson Education Limited. Http://Www.Myilibrary.Com?Id=910958. Hayes, D. K., Ninemeier, J. D. (2009). HR Management In The Hospitality Industry. Hoboken, N.J., John Wiley Sons. Liao, H., Martocchio, J. J., Joshi, A. (2010). Research In Personnel And Human Resources Management. Vol. 29 Vol. 29. Bingley, Emerald. Mirza, S. (2010). Human Resource Management And Technology. New Delhi, India, Serials Publications. Machado, C., Davim, J. P. (n.d.). Human Resource Management And Technological Challenges [Recurso Electrnico].

Common Topics For Essay Writing

Common Topics For Essay WritingEssay topics can vary widely depending on the type of school you are writing for, but they all involve some sort of formal education. So in the introduction to your essay, it is important to mention any formal education you may have had, in order to establish your credibility as an academic. However, do not overwhelm yourself with a list of degrees and how many years they have been in practice. Include only the ones that relate to your topic of your essay.Each essay has one topic and you should try to stick to it when writing it. This can be the best way to make sure you stay on point when writing the paper. Your essay may be one of the most important things you will write throughout your entire academic career.You must realize that the writer is the person who writes a book, so try to be as true to the voice of the person you are writing about as possible. A key to writing for the reader is to be direct and to include as many details as possible. In th is regard, keep your prose to just that: straight forward. Be sure to include citations wherever possible, or in a few cases, too.Using photos is another way to add a bit of color to an essay. But when using pictures, you must ensure that they are relevant to the essay you are writing. For example, if you were writing about an outdoor adventure, it would be inappropriate to use a photograph of the sun setting from a rooftop while hiking, as the two might be in different locations.When doing research for an essay, you will come across facts that you can include in your essay. You should try to ensure that the research is related to the theme of the paper. If you are writing about an outdoor outing, you should mention where you went hiking and where you camped.For essays on marketing, you need to include the words 'why.' In addition, make sure to include the main ideas of the essay in your opening sentences, and make sure to take the reader along with you through the rest of the essay . Make sure that the essay is understandable by the reader.Essays can contain both historical and literary events. For historical essays, you can include dates and locations that relate to the events. Although historical documents are usually harder to read, you can use captions to explain the importance of what is written, or even to explain the importance of other documents that could help to support your arguments.When it comes to using photographs, there are many important ways to use them to enhance your essay. Before you use photographs, however, make sure that you know how to use them properly. Other forms of illustration are better suited for different types of essays, such as reports.

Wednesday, June 10, 2020

White Guilt and Privilege in Underground Airlines - Literature Essay Samples

Underground Airlines traverses many social and political climates, namely, the tension that exists between privileged whites and oppressed blacks. While Ben Winters novel is set in an imagined future where institutionalized slavery still thrives in the South, the novel points toward the systematic oppression that persists in our contemporary society. A complex issue that Underground Airlines subtly addresses is that of white guilt and how it relates to systematic oppression and privilege. The issue of white guilt and privilege is recurring throughout Underground Airlines, and no white character is free from its influence, although many are unaware. Winters expertly addresses this issue through an array of interactions with different types of white characters. What is vital to take away from Winters’ novel is that while not all of his white characters are plainly racist or plainly guilty in a â€Å"white† way, all white characters within the novel benefit socially and politically from their white status. The benefit of whiteness is demonstrated with nuance. For example, Victor’s interaction with the white character Mr. Newell is drastically different from his interactions with Martha throughout the novel. Mr. Newell, assuming Victor is a servant to Martha, treats Victor as barely visible. He is a prop to Martha, as all other slaves are considered in the â€Å"Hard Four†, the states that, in this alternate timeline, still practice institution alized slavery. But aside from blatant disrespect and â€Å"classic† racism, Mr. Newell’s interactions with Victor contain an important nuance. When discussing the working conditions of the slaves in the cotton factories, Mr. Newell suddenly and persistently assures Victor of their standards. He says, â€Å"This is not the slavery of fifty or even ten years ago. People think about slavery, and they still think- still!- about the whips and the dogs and the spiky neck chains, all of that nasty business. But this is now† and â€Å"None of your cousins got a thing to complain about down here, son. And I mean it† (Winters 258). What is interesting in this scenario is Mr. Newell’s motives in his adamant support of the slavery of â€Å"now†. Why does he feel compelled to argue this point if he participates in institutionalized slavery and the oppression of black people like Victor? Winters intends to express that Mr. Newell does in fact understand the horrible reality of slavery, at least in some respect. He believes that the slavery of â€Å"now† is harmless, even good, and it is nothing like the â€Å"nasty business† of before. Mr. Newell is uncomfortable by Victor’s presence, and feels the need to account for his self, his business, and his position of power in the institution. He feels the need to assure Victor that the slaves working for him are happy and well-cared for, that this type of slavery is not like others. This scene shows both the factor of white guilt at play and the gruesome reality of the ignorance of privileged whites. The slavery being practiced by Mr. Newell’s company is not good, in any form or respect, and Mr. Newell would never subject himself to it. However, with the existing imbalance of power, Newell truly feels as if he is helping the slaves, as if he is thinking of nothing but their best interests. Perhaps a clearer cut example of white guilt at play is the scene with Martha and Mama, where Martha is trying to procure a loan from Mama. Martha is stressed and uncomfortable through this entire scene, but not just because of a possible criminal element or safety matter. She is uncomfortable for being white. This is stated plainly after Mama explains how white people are responsible for the disappearance of Martha’s husband. The scene reads, â€Å"’I’m sorry.’ Martha closed her eyes. She was sorry she’d come here. She was sorry she was white† (Winters 146). Here Martha is sorry for being white because Mama has forced her to see and accept the complete responsibility that whites hold for institutionalized oppression. White guilt is not comparable to racism, as it is not racism and never will be. Rather, white guilt is Newell compulsively assuring Victor of the well-being of his â€Å"cousins† and Martha’s uncomfortable feelings when confronted with her own white privilege. Earlier in this scene, Mama says to Martha, â€Å"’Tricky age for us women, ain’t it? Different for white girls, I guess.’ Martha shrugged uncomfortably. ‘I guess’† (Winters 143). Martha is uncomfortable in this exchange because she has been forced to think, even if only for a few seconds, of her white privilege. Being a white thirty-two year old woman is very different from being a thirty-two year old black woman. However, to unpack these differences, Martha would have to address how her white upbringing and the associated opportunities have left her a much more socio-politically advantaged individual. Winters’ exploration of white guilt and privilege is nuanced and realistic. By including a likable, morally sound white character like Martha, Winters is able to demonstrate how white privilege exists independent of a white person’s personal beliefs and behaviors. He demonstrates how it indiscriminately benefits both Martha, a single mother struggling to find her husband, and Mr. Newell, a man at the center of the inner workings of institutionalized slavery.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Epic Heroism And Values Of The Iliad - 1030 Words

Hope Schoenhut DWC 101: Paper 1 November 1, 2017 Epic Heroism and Values of the Greek and Roman Culture The image of Achilles killing Hector and the image of Aeneas killing Turnus classify them as epic heroes. In the Greek epic poem the Iliad, Homer portrays Achilles as an enraged warrior fighting for revenge for a woman he loved. In the Roman epic poem the Aeneid, Virgil portrays Aeneas as fleeing the city of Troy to establish a new city. Achilles and Aeneas are epic heroes because they both show courage, boldness, and embody the ideals of their nation. Homer portrays Achilles as individualistic, while Virgil portrays Aeneas as valuing the gods, family, and state, each highlights the ideals of his own culture. Achilles and Aeneas†¦show more content†¦The Greeks valued individualism; there are several clear examples throughout the Iliad that show Achilles as individualistic. Achilles commits selfish acts, one of which was when he and Agamemnon converse in book 1. Rather than continuing to fight for the state with the Greek forces, Achilles lets personal relationships distract him from the obligations of war. Agamemnon takes Achilles’ prize, Briseis, away to prove his power. In response, Achilles threatens to go â€Å"back to Phthia† because he feels it is â€Å"Far better to head home†¦ than stay† (Homer 6). This demonstrates Achilles boldness and that he values himself and his reputation over the state. If Achilles were to value the state, similar to the Romans, Achilles would not allow the conditions with Agamemnon to interfere with the war. In addition, Achilles, the strongest warrior, abstains from the war as revenge for Agamemnons’ actio n. Achilles engages in the war once Hector kills Patroclus, Achilles’ best friend. As retribution for killing Patroclus, Achilles courageously enters the war and murders Hector in book 22. Achilles’ â€Å"heavy bronze apex pierced the soft neck but did not slit the windpipe, so that Hector could speak still.† (Homer 433). Achilles decides to make Hector suffer through his last moments of life. By allowing the other Greeks to stab Hector’s body with their spears, Achilles continues to disrespect the corpse. Subsequently, Achilles â€Å"pierced the tendons above the heels and cinchedShow MoreRelatedHeroism Depicted Throughout The Epic Poem, The Iliad And The Knights Tale866 Words   |  4 PagesHeroism is shown through the ages in a variety of areas all over the world. One of the greatest examples of how heroism is depicted within a literary work is in Homer’s epic poem, The Iliad. Although the ideals of heroism are apparent in the poem, it is important to understand how the same theme can be seen through other works of literature. The Knights Tale, which is one of the greatest stories that Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales has to offer. The Iliad and The Knights Tale are both stories that containRead MoreThe Iliad, By Homer1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe Iliad, along with the Odyssey, is one of two epics handed down through the Homeric tradition in the Greek Dark Ages, considered by many to be the Heroic Age. However, the key issue lies with the fact that ancient Greeks define a ‘hero’ very differently from what we would consider a ‘hero’ to be today. In ancient Greece, a hero is any human descended from the gods and bequeathed with superhuman abilities. By this definition, Achilles is immediately classified as a hero, no matter his actions.Read MoreThe Song Of Roland And The Iliad933 Words   |  4 Pages The Song of Roland and The Iliad are both epics that represent the cultural viewpoints of medieval France, and Ancient Greece, respectively. The Song of Roland, based on historical fact, details the heroism of one of Charlemagne’s knights, Roland, when fighting against an overwhelming force of foreigners to defend the rear of Charlemagne’s army. In comparison, The Iliad accounts the triumphs of Achilles during the mythical Trojan Wars to win possession over the beauty of Helen. Despite similaritiesRead MoreThe Heroic Code Of Homer s Iliad1208 Words   |  5 Pages Homer’s Iliad depicts a tale of war that focuses on various human-centered themes that focus on describing the kind of people that ought to strive to become. This is characterized by the heroic code, which is the ultimate desire of each hero in the epic poem. The heroic code, according to Homer, focuses on the simple premise of a hero achieving honor, which is also understood to be peer-received esteem. Homer depicts this important value as what most humans would seek to achieve, because this importantRead MoreAnalysis Of Homer s Epic Of The Iliad And Odyssey903 Words   |  4 PagesWith this personal narrative, I will analyze two themes from Homer’s epic’s pertaining to the Iliad and the Odyssey. I have chosen hospitality (Xenia) and shame (Aidos) as the subject of interest, and will focus on these as a main source of the topic. Xenia is the ancient Greek word for â€Å"hospitality†, which is the consideration and kindness shown to those who are far from home and/or associates of the person bestowing xenia upon them. The rituals of hospitality created and conveyed a reciprocalRead MoreGilgamesh Is A Hero1209 Words   |  5 Pagessome great books one might even say. As in The Epic of Gilgamesh, Antigone, and The Iliad, heroism is displayed and exalted, but what does being a hero mean? Overarchingly, in regards to these works, the heroes earn their titles as heroes by notably doing what is right when the time is right, with humane purpose, and an everlasting message. However, Gilgamesh, Antigone, and Akhilleus, being different in their purposes, everlasting messages, type of heroism as whole, can not compare in regards to heroicRead MoreThe Iliad, Odyssey, And Epic Of Gilgamesh1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe Iliad, Odyssey, and Epic of Gilgamesh all demonstrate the transformational process of their resp ective epic heroes through their strengths and weaknesses. Epic heroes such as Achilles, Odysseus, and Gilgamesh all possessed superior qualities that separated them from other individuals. Although their incredible abilities may support the societal perception of strong leadership, their weaknesses caused these characters to hold vices that went against the cultural expectations of what a strong leaderRead MoreGilgamesh As A Hero1201 Words   |  5 Pagessome great books one might even say. As in The Epic of Gilgamesh, Antigone, and The Iliad, heroism is displayed and exalted, but what does being a hero mean? Overarchingly, in regards to these works, the heroes earn their titles as heroes by notably doing what is right when the time is right, with humane purpose, and an everlasting message. However, Gilgamesh, Antigone, and Akhilleus, being different in their purposes, everlasting messages, type of heroism as whole, can not compare in regards to heroicRead MoreThe Epic of Beowulf7 33 Words   |  3 Pagesend. Beowulf meets all the features of an epic poem: it is a long narration of a national hero ( he is recognized, rewarded and glorified by the king himself and his people), his travel on the sea, his adventures and the heroic episodes hes the central figure in. Moreover, the main protagonist, Beowulf, is a brave young man, like Gilgamesh, Achilles or Hercules, with more-than-human strength and wiser, more courageous than others. Unlike the other epic heroes we have studied untill now, BeowulfRead MoreGreek Myths And Its Impact On American Culture1155 Words   |  5 Pagesteach moral lessons through the values of heroes, gods and mortals. In Ancient Greece, myths were an important part of the culture, first being told orally and in poems, then seen in architecture and theatre. Homer, the Greek poet, wrote epic poems such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, which are still revered and read extensively today. Greek myths have carried over to contemporary American culture, appearing in movies, c hildren’s toys, clothing and books and the values of Greek myths are entrenched in

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Money Makin College Athletes - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2103 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/30 Category Career Essay Level High school Tags: Should College Athletes Be Paid Essay Did you like this example? 10,800,000,000. Ten point eight billion dollars. I had to write it both ways because I had trouble reading that number out loud, and you probably will too. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Money Makin College Athletes" essay for you Create order Think about the amount of zeros in that number. With that amount of money you can buy 74 Bugatti hyper-cars, stay 5,731 nights in the United States Americas most expensive hotel room, or if you like to party lavishly you can buy 390 bottles of million-dollar whisky. That number is what The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) makes per year. College athletics is a billion dollar industry and has been for a long time. Due to the increasing ratings of college athletics, this figure will continue to rise. There is a huge controversy on whether College athletes should receive a salary considering how much money these players make for their schools and the NCAA as a whole. The NCAA has 24 sports for student athletes to compete in, and a total number of over 460,000 student athletes participating in sports per year. Twenty four sports yet therers only two sports that are considered for student salary, College Basketball and College Football. Those two sports generate 9.15 billi on dollars out of the NCAArs 10.8 Billion dollars. Thats 84% of the NCAArs annual salary. Now what about the other 1.65 billion dollars the other 22 sports generate? The only two sports that people have these debates over is football and basketball, but theres more sports! If one student athlete is to receive a salary for playing their sport, then all 460,000 student athletes should receive a salary to be fair. This simply is impossible. How can you determine who gets paid what? Should the schools be offering the salary? Should Division 2 and Division 3 athletes get paid? Should a starting quarterback make more money than a bench warming kicker? College Athleters should not receive pay from their schools, or the NCAA, because therers too many different variables, and no fair way to distinguish a set salary amongst all college athletes. In a way, college athletes are already getting paid to play their sports. Its called a scholarship. Scholarships come with many benefits. About two percent of high school athletes are awarded athletic scholarships to compete in college (Bertolas 1). It is a privilege to get the opportunity to play at the collegiate level, let alone be awarded an athletic scholarship. This opportunity should not be taken for granted. To play at the collegiate level is something all athletes dream of and for most, it is the highest level of competition. Student-athletes being paid would only create more of a problem for other athletes, students, and universities. So what are these Student-athletes actually getting from their scholarships? They receive more than just free classes. The scholarship includes tuition, books, food, housing, and branded clothing (athletic wear). Scholarships on average are over $100,000 worth of money a year (Bertolas 1). On top of a scholarship, student athletes are given ot her benefits such as free tutors, scheduling benefits, trainers, strength and conditioning coaches, free facilities, more clothes, and equipment. At some universities all the extra benefits that athletes receive can total $200,000 over all four years (Bertolas 1). If the athletic scholarship and all the benefits were to be added together, student athletes are making over $150,000 a year. When athletes sign their National Letter of Intent, they are signing a contract that says that they are going to play for a university or a school in exchange for a scholarship. Before signing, student-athletes are aware that they cannot receive extra benefits from other organizations. Athletes are committing to represent the university, not their individual name. While representing the university, they also will represent the companies that sponsor the universities and the team. Universities can be sponsored by types of brand names like: Adidas, Nike, and Under Armour. Although the companies are sp onsoring the university, they are also sponsoring the individual athlete as well. One of the major issues that comes with paying college athletes is determining how you distribute the money. If football and basketball are every schools main source of revenue, should they only get paid? What about the athletes who participate in the other 22 sports schools offer. Should they receive money too? Should they receive as much as a football or basketball player? Should every single athlete on a winning team receive the same amount of money? What if youre a starting point guard and you average 20 points vs a backup point guard who only averages 2 points a game. Should the pay be the same? What if you have 2 star players, or maybe even 3. How can you decide who gets paid more? Maybe they should be paid equally, but if they all receive equal pay what about the other contributing players on the team? I think you get the idea. Therers way too many variables that make it basically impossible to decide how student-athletes should get paid. The most important question is who wil l pay these athletes? The Universities, or the NCAA. The max a college can pay an athlete (through scholarships) is the max cost of attending/living at the school (Grimett 3). Therers already a cap on how much money Colleges can give their players, so would top tier student athletes even get paid as much as they should be? No. Some people believe that if the NCAA brings in millions of dollars, the least they can do is give back large amounts to the players who are making them their money. It is true that the NCAA racks in a lot of money but they actually redistribute a large amount of the money they make. The NCAA spend money on Sport Sponsorship and Scholarship Funds, Division I Basketball Performance Fund, Division I Championships, Student-Athlete Services, and educational programs (Grenardo 2). Therers no way both the NCAA and the universities can actually afford to pay athletes. Do athletes only care about the money and making it as a pro? Or do they think about what a privilege it is to play for a college team, and receive a FREE EDUCATION. Most college athletes have dreams and aspirations of going pro in their sports, and thats okay. The numbers of NCAA college athletes going pro are extremely low. Out of 5 major pro sports (Football, Womenrs and Menrs Basketball, Baseball, Ice Hockey) fewer than 2 percent of college athletes go pro (Grenardo 2). If we were to pay student athletes while theyre in college, we would just be giving them a bunch of money to have for their lives. They would have no incentive to go and find jobs because they already were getting paid money without even being a professional. It would put student athletes at a huge advantage, when the average college student graduates with large amounts of student debt. Normal college students have to spend so much money on tuition and other fees for them to attend college. Imagine being a student and a portion of the money you give to your school goes back to college athletes. How unfair is that? Thatrs something that actually happens. Studies show that in larger universities such $800 of a students tuition cost goes back to funding for student-athletes (Bertolas 1). If you were a star athlete in high school and you worked hard, you deserve that full scholarship, and nothing more. Paying college athletes will change sports in a huge way for generations to come. Itrs already established that football and basketball are the highest paying sports in the college world, so if top athletes start getting paid from playing those two sports most athletes would feel the urge to only play those two sports! Parents would make their young children play only football and basketball, and teenagers would only want to play those sports because of the opportunity to make money in college. I do think that overtime a lot of the other sports would simply fade away in America, because there would be a smaller reward for playing them. If all the money is going into one thing, why would someone do the next thing? Other sports arent the only thing that would be affected by college athletes getting paid. The schools would be affected as well. College sports would become more like a business, versus scholars playing sports for entertainment and the love of the game. The most talented hi gh school players would commit to the biggest schools who make the most money, so they could get more money. All of the best players would go to the best schools, causing the schools to be extremely uneven and unbalanced. The games would lose their excitement if the this were to happen. Theres only so many top money earning schools, so the rest of the schools would suffer in their sports. Less excitement would result in less fans. Less fans would result to less money for the NCAA and for the schools, because the fans are the ones who pay to watch and for merchandise. If the NCAA loses a lot of money then there would be less scholarships for both student-athletes and regular students. This would be a major issue over time for everyone. With most problems, comes a solution. There is a way where college athletes can get paid, and itrs not from the NCAA nor their schools. Student-Athletes should be allowed to make money off their own name. They should be able to brand themselves. I just dont see how this would affect anyone in a negative way. Typically speaking only the star players would be the money makers anyway, as they should be. It wouldnt be unfair because they are the ones who bring in the high ratings. So why not allow them to make their own money? The NCAA currently prohibits student-athletes from selling autographs, accepting money as gifts and having contact with an agent without losing their amateur status and becoming ineligible to continue playing in NCAA games (Groyer 4). Those rules are simply unfair. The NCAA wont allow student-athletes to make extra money, but they do allow regular students to work normal jobs for money. All students should be treated equally, yet the NCAA hold athletes to a higher and more strict standard. Ex college quarter-back Johnny Manziel received a suspension just for giving an autograph to a fan. They said he violated NCAA Bylaw 12.5.2.1, which forbids a player from permitting the use of his or her name or picture to advertise, recommend or promote directly the sale or use of a commercial product or service of any kind (NCAA). All Manziel did was write autographs for fans, he didnt directly sell them. He was suspended for knowing his autographs could possibly be sold by the people he gave them too. That is extremely unfair and the perfect example as to how the NCAA is extremely strict. They should rewrite a lot of their laws and allow their athletes to make their own money. In the end, no one who plays a sport in college should be paid from the NCAA or their universities. It would make things way too complicated. It would make it way too unfair for other sports, as the focus of pay would only be on football and basketball athletes. Athletes already get paid through scholarships, why should more school funds be given to them? What about the rest of students who attend college that arent athletes. That money could easily be given to average students through grants/scholarships. All paying college athletes money will do is make it harder for colleges to get good at sports. It wont be about the school being good, it would be about how much money they have. This wouldnt be fair to the students who work hard at school and dont even have a scholarship and watch these athletes get paid at a level of competition that isnt pro. If colleges start to pay athletes it will destroy the college sports world as we know it. The only way to solve this debate is by giving the college athletes more freedom. Letrs allow college athletes to profit off of their own name. Lets allow them to be in commercials, receive sponsorships, endorsements, and sell their own product. It wouldnt affect colleges at all, and it would allow for the players who are famous enough or good enough to make their money. The big name players are the ones who makes the NCAA their money anyway. College students, athletes, parents of students, professors, contact the NCAA! Convince the NCAA to be less strict and allow their players to make their own money. The NCAA acts almost like a dictatorship with all the rules and regulations they have. Its time to be fair to everyone.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Film and Cinematography styles used in the Shawshank Redemption Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Sound: Sound makes a crucial part of The Shawshank Redemption. The audience location is directed by the sound effects, where the clattering of steel cells takes the audience into prison. It is undeniable that sound plays a pivotal role in the films storyline. Without Red’s offer to connect the viewers to Andy’s story, the plot would be meaningless; to be precise, the story would be nonexistent. Thus Red’s voice together with Andy’s and other character are indispensible part of the entire piece of work. Thomas Newman’s music is used to set tone for the scene. The film opens with the sound of gun shots in the prison where piano-driven music is used to elicit a dark feel and somber mood. However, the situation changes in the last scene where Red and Andy reunite in Mexico. The viewers are driven to think that Andy is on the brink of fulfilling his dreams, thus the music matches this idea by adopting a more inspirational tone. Editing: In The Shawshank Redemption, continuity editing style is employed. The film does not make use of rapid cuts with all the scenes set in such a manner that they dissolve into each other as the movie progresses. We will write a custom essay sample on Film and Cinematography styles used in the Shawshank Redemption or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In the film, the closing of the cell doors signifies the end of a scene in most cases. For example, in the scene where the prison warden goes to speak with Andy, after the two are done, the cell door bangs, light fades and the stage is set for the next scene where Andy appears seated and chatting with Red in the prison area. Andy is neither alone and nor with the prison warden, but with Red indicating to the audience that time has elapsed from the period when the viewers saw Andy’s encounter with the warden. Cinematography: In The Shawshank Redemption Roger Deakins, the film’s photography director, adopts a realism approach to photography for the movie. The inside of the prison is presented as dark, which makes the audience flow with the movie. The dark inside of the prison takes the audience into the prison with and make the viewers feel part of the prison life. When the inmates are outside the cells in the prison area, the darkness lightens up. A bright light is used, which brings a unique feel from that inside the cells. This is an indication of the slightest freedom that the inmates can get in relation to when they are confined in their dark cells. Here, Roger does an excellent job with the variation of lighting and camera work. The Shawshank Redemption utilizes shots of certain sizes throughout the movie. Darabont uses an establishing shot on several occasions in the film.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Successful Tourism Companies Walt Disney World Essay

Successful Tourism Companies; Walt Disney World Question One List a describe the five business segments that makeup up The Walt Disney Group and a brief description of each one and their revenue in 2014. Media Networks creates the biggest income for The Walt Disney Group with a total revenue of 21.5 billion dollars in 2014. With such a vast bunch of broadcast, cable, radio, publishing and digital businesses, the Media Networks segment runs few of the worlds most well known networks such as Disney Television, ESPN Inc. and ABC television stations. Under all of these major networks there are many distribution functions and content development segments such as supporting headquarters, distribution, marketing, sales and communications. Parks and Resorts was the second biggest profit making segment for The Walt Disney Group. In 2014, it made a total of 15.1 Billion dollars in Revenue. This has been a huge park of the Disney experience since 1955, when Disneyland first opened. Many years on, Walk Disney Parks and Resorts has become one of the world’s leading providers for family travel and leisure experiences. They provide many guests every year with valuable time to spend with their families and friends. There are 11 theme parks and 44 resorts within North America, Europe and Asia. There is also the Disney cruise line which contains 4 ships. The Walt Disney Studios has been running for over 90 years and was where all of the Disney magic started. In 2014, it made 7.28Show MoreRelatedCommon Characteristics of an Organization1084 Words   |  5 PagesOrganization The Walt Disney Company was founded in 1923 by Walt and Roy Disney, and has become globally known and worth billions. It began as motion picture company and eventually expanded to include television, tourism, hotels, sports, retail, and book publishing. The company’s Mickey Mouse logo is one of the most famous throughout the world and considered to be one the world’s most influential businesses. The Walt Disney Company has five entities that include: The Walt Disney Studios, Parks andRead MoreDisney Swot Analysis996 Words   |  4 Pagesbusiness. Firstly, Walt Disney Company has strong product portfolio. Walt Disney’s products include broadcast television network ABC and cable networks such as Disney Channel or ESPN, which is one of the most watched cable networks in the world. Combining the large audience reach of these cable networks, (ESPN has nearly 300 million and Disney Channel 240 million subscribers) and the solid growth of cable television, Disneyâ€⠄¢s product portfolio provides a competitive advantage for the company over its competitorsRead MoreSWOT The Walt Disney Company960 Words   |  4 PagesSWOT Walt Disney SWOT analysis 2013 Strengths Weaknesses 1. Strong product portfolio 2. Brand reputation 3. Competency in acquisitions 4. Diversified businesses 5. Localization of products 1. Heavy dependence on income from North America 2. 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However in the last several years they have been changing some of their ways to accommodate different forms of entertainmentRead MoreWalt Disney Company : Going Beyond The Horizon1246 Words   |  5 PagesRobert Bradley BUS 3612 Instructor Mims April 7, 2016 Walt Disney Company: Going Beyond the Horizon Background Walt Disney Company is a prominent pioneer of today’s theme park industry, excelling in all areas of: tourism and hospitality. From the early 1920’s and present, the mission of The Walt Disney Company is to be one of the world s foremost producers and providers of entertainment and information. Using their portfolio of brands to distinguish their content, services and consumer productsRead MoreDisney Theme Park to India3965 Words   |  16 PagesDisney Theme Park to India Abstract: This report is aim to analyze profitable adventure of The Walt Disney Company to set up Disneyland theme park in India. As one of main emerging markets in Asia, India might be the next destination for The Walt Disney Company to target on. Therefore, this report uses a series of marketing tools to demonstrate the macro-environment and micro-environment in India, such as PESTEL, SWOT, Porter’s Five Forces Model and Self Referencing Criteria. Based on this analysisRead MoreWalt Disney Parks and Resorts3974 Words   |  16 Pageshttp://www.blurtit.com/q200168.html http://www.blurtit.com/q200168.html Disney Theme Park to India Disney Theme Park to India Abstract: This report is aim to analyze profitable adventure of The Walt Disney Company to set up Disneyland theme park in India. As one of main emerging markets in Asia, India might be the next destination for The Walt Disney Company to target on. Therefore, this report uses a series of marketing tools to demonstrate the macro-environment and micro-environmentRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company11417 Words   |  46 PagesThe Walt Disney Company A Business Environment Analysis By Rebecca Newman, Kendra Nicastro, Todd Harris Rick Brown The Wide World of Disney: Defining The Walt Disney Company’s Domain The Walt Disney Company is an internationally recognized and renowned power player in the entertainment industry. Disney categorizes its operations into four key divisions: Studio Entertainment, Parks and Resorts, Consumer Products and Media Networks. Each division under The Walt Disney Company’s umbrella provides

Instructions For Selecting Appropriate Words - 919 Words

Chapter 4 Summary 1. Selecting Appropriate Words a. As you being to write a memo, letter, etc., it is important to reminder yourself who your audience will be. i. Use words that will be familiar to your audiences. 1. In order to communicate effectively to an audience, you should use words that the audience is familiar with. ii. Aim to use short words. 1. In the book, Business Communication, authors Kathryn Rentz and Paula Lentz explain that, â€Å"short words tend to be familiar words† and that the â€Å"heavy use of long words†¦creates an impression of difficulty† even if the long words are understandable. (Rentz) iii. Use slang and popular clichà ©s with caution 1. Although slangs and clichà ©s could make you sound credible with other business†¦show more content†¦ii. Avoid words that stereotype by race, nationality, or sexual orientation. 1. Stereotypes against race, nationally, and sexual orientation is typically negative. When writing, remember to treat everyone as equals. iii. Avoid words that stereotype by age. iv. Avoid words that typecast those with disabilities. 3. Writing Clear Sentences a. When writing, remember to write in clear sentences. i. Limit sentence content. 1. People typically prefer a simple sentence over a complex sentence. That is not to say that sometimes a sentence may need to be longer to demonstrate a point. ii. Economize on Words 1. When writing, try to effectively express your point in as few words as possible. 4. Writing Clear Paragraphs a. Writing clear sentences will lead to writing clear paragraphs. Using paragraphs will help readers understand the flow of your writing. i. Give paragraphs unity. 1. For each paragraph you write, stick to a single topic for unity and clarity. ii. Keep paragraphs short. 1. Like sentences, try to keep your paragraphs short. That is not to say that occasionally it might be necessary to have long paragraphs, it depends on the main idea of the paragraph. 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I gathered information from observational rubrics I used to score students’Read MoreSelecting Appropriate Books For Children1596 Words   |  7 PagesSelecting Appropriate Books for Children As children interact with their environment and the people around them, their linguistic, cognitive, social, and emotional abilities develop further. Through these interactions, children construct knowledge by organizing and classifying the new knowledge based on prior learning experiences (Brown, Lee, 2012). Vygotsky believed social interactions influence both intellectual and language development, and he identified social interactions as the key methodRead MoreLiteracy Core Reading Program Evaluation And Analysis1545 Words   |  7 Pagesrich pictures, and descriptive language, that are age appropriate. The books are also chosen to represent diverse cultural backgrounds. Word Study Instruction Creative Curriculum introduces about 15 vocabulary words a week. Each day the vocabulary is introduced during large group, read aloud, or small group time. As the week progresses, new vocabulary is added, and the previous words are reviewed. I rate their word study instruction a 3 out of 5, as they don’t offer any ideas of creativeRead MoreInstructional Methodology : Picture Exchange Communication System Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pagesreinforcers are more powerful than social rewards. PECS helps children with ASD learn to approach adults and peers in socially appropriate ways. As the therapy goes on, the child can develop whole sentences. For example, a child could choose a picture symbolizing â€Å"I want† (words are also included) and â€Å"outside† mean that the child wants to go outside. The therapist will model the words and, in many instances, the child will verbally imitate the therapist. As mandated under the Assistive Technology Act ofRead MoreNotes On A Poem Unwritten1139 Words   |  5 PagesPortfolio Instructions A poem unwritten is only a thought; unshared, unsaid— still less . . . for naught. Dwayne Donkersgoed â€Å"A Poem Unwritten† In the previous lessons you analyzed poetry; and you composed different types of poetry using various elements and devices. In this portfolio you will gather your best poetry to create a portfolio. You will submit this along with a poetry analysis for instructor review. Create A Poetry Portfolio Selecting Poetry for Your Portfolio Select two poemsRead MoreRationale Scheme of Work1076 Words   |  5 Pagesactivities. Prior learning experiences have the potential to enhance or interfere with new learning. The recap will be in the form of a quiz, where Reece Walker (2006) explains how we may be using words that create barriers in learning. We must avoid using male dominated language for example words like craftsman should be changed to craft worker and manpower should be replaced with workforce and also using ‘they’ instead of ‘him/her’. Petty (2009) focuses on this along with the role of a teacherRead MoreDifference Between Validity And Reliability988 Words   |  4 Pageslearning. 2. According to your textbook, what are the five classroom Assessment Competencies. Please list and describe each one. I. Clear purpose- Clear purpose means that the results and process of an assessment serves a purpose that is clear and appropriate. The way to complete a clear purpose is to identify who are the main people using the classroom assessment information and know what the needs of the information are. It is also important to understand formative and summative assessment uses. ThereRead MoreThe Importance Of Instruction For Students With Or Without Disabilities1106 Words   |  5 PagesDifferentiating instruction is used to address the diverse instructional needs of students with or without disabilities (Friend Bursack, 2015). It forms a bridge from the content to the learner in four dimensions; content, process, product and learning environment (Tomlinson, 2000). Tomlinson (2008) stated that differentiating instruction calls for teachers to have â€Å"clear learning goals†¦ [that are] crafted to ensure students engagement and understanding† (pg. 27). In differentiated instru ction, teachersRead MoreComm 215 Syllabus Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pages |Due |Points | |Objectives |Apply appropriate rhetorical strategies to a persuasive essay. |Aug. 30, 2011 | | | |Utilize different types of writing styles as appropriate for mood and point of view. | | | |Readings |Read â€Å"Developing a Preliminary Thesis† inRead MoreCritical Instructional Components For Helping Students Learn1434 Words   |  6 Pagesis a central concern in education and society today is associated to a â€Å"word gap† that begins early in life. Hart and Risley (1995) identified in their seminal study that by the age of four, children from low-income families hear 30 million less words than their peers from professional families. Although there are some researchers that disagree with the root cause of the achievement gap being due to the sheer number of words a child hears in their first three years of life (see Johnson, 2015), vocabulary

The History and Characteristics of the origins of JAZZ free essay sample

Slaves continued to Interpret life through dance. However, their dances, while based on the radiations of Africa, were Influenced by the European background of the plantation owners and the restrictions that they faced, so the dances changed. African slaves found ways to adapt their dancing and continue their traditions in secret, causing some changes in the dances. For example, since slaves were prohibited from lifting their feet, they created moves that included shuffling the feet and moving the hips and body.The only place where African dances remained outside this influence was Congo Square In New Orleans. From 1805 to 1880 slaves were permitted to dance by the French and Spanish Catholics who inhabited the area. They felt that providing slaves with an opportunity to dance under supervision would make the slaves happier, monitor plans for revolt, and prevent secret voodoo dances from being performed. The dance of Africans is one technique the cultures had of passing on their histories and beliefs. We will write a custom essay sample on The History and Characteristics of the origins of JAZZ or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page African dancing holds more importance than the dance steps of other cultures, since It Is part of their oral history practice rather than solely or social entertainment. The dance passed down each clans beliefs and history long before thieved written records. It Is an element of the oral history of each tribal country. In time, the African dances and songs gradually became urban music and dances which were spirited and lively, and because new steps and variations were constantly being created, the American people have taken an avid interest in this rhythmically strong kind of dance.Jazz dance evolved into three different types in ate sass and early sass: 1) modern Jazz dance that was heavily influenced by classical ballet, 2) a type of Jazz dance that was Inspired by African dances. 3) a type of Jazz dance that consisted of comical music and tap dancing elements. Even though jazz dance was quite popular at the time, it began to lose its footing in the later part of the sass when Jazz music went through some major changes. A new type of Jazz, where rhythms were very complicated, had replaced the big band swinging Jazz, its complex beats had made it hard to dance to.In addition, the birth of the record player and the heavy tax that the USA government Imposed on dance floors, had forced many clubs to terminate their business. With the passing of the older style of jazz dance came new developments in the jazz dance scene. Evolutions of jazz dance have taken place largely in the US and since the US is a mixing ground of various cultures, the new form of Jazz dance have brought together dance and music elements from different sources and backgrounds, such as African and Latin dancers.The Jazz dance we see today has retained many of the old characteristics of the perf orming movement, the Jumping movements such as leaps and kicks and many more. Jazz dance, today, is not limited to using Jazz music as the only accompaniment, it can now be danced to popular music , blues, rock or even disco music; it presents a high level of adaptability and versatility and it allows ample room for incorporating trendy music and dance styles. This has made Jazz dance very popular throughout the world.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Giver Essay free essay sample

The Community that Lois Lowry creates in The Giver appears to be a utopia, but is in fact a dystopia. To get rid of the extremes, such as pain and hunger, you have to get rid of things like true friendship and happiness. Jonas is constructed to convey ideas about society by his speech, thoughts, actions, appearance, interaction with others and his name. We first see this when his sister, Lily says to him, â€Å"He has funny eyes just like you Jonas! † Most people in the community have dark eyes but a few have pale eyes. This is because The Community is trying to get sameness, by making everyone have the same eye colour. The next thing we read is that when he is playing a simple game of catch with his best friend Asher, the apple they are playing with changes for a second it seems to Jonas. When he asks Asher about it Asher doesn’t see anything strange. We will write a custom essay sample on The Giver Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is when Jonas is first seeing colour. Colour has been taken out of The Community because it creates individualism and creativity, which could create envy or jealousy, and jeopardise equality. Another idea is precision of language, which in fact is very imprecise. We see this when Jonas asks his parents â€Å"Do you love me? he is then laughed at and chastised for using such â€Å"imprecise† language, and is recommended to say â€Å"Do you enjoy me? † instead. This is because The Community wants the people to be non confrontational and does not condone the expression of real feelings, it is almost vague. We also see that his name, Jonas in the bible means â€Å"To bring misfortune and a great tempest on his companions† Lily and Asher are constructed to portray ideas about the society that they live in, by their speech, actions, appearance, interaction with others and Lily’s name. One example is when Lily tells her family â€Å" I felt angry because someone broke the play area rules† while Lily did not feel anger, but shallow impatience and exasperation. This is a perfect example of how imprecise the language actually was, because the people of The Community don’t really have strong feelings, they can’t feel things such as true anger or happiness. The Community took away these feelings because they did not want people to be strong willed, instead rather sheep- like. Lily’s name is a symbol of purity and innocence, such as someone who does not understand. We see that to get perfect precision of language, you have to have a punishment if the young get it wrong, like with Asher. Asher kept getting the words â€Å"snack† and â€Å"smack† wrong, so every time Asher said â€Å"Can I have a smack? † instead of snack, he would receive a smack until he got it right. This shows that to perfect language, you have to have a bit of violence. Rosemary and Fiona are constructed to convey ideas about society through there speech, actions, appearance, interaction with others and name. An example of this is that Fiona has red hair colour, which is different from most people in The Community. The Community doesn’t like this, because they are trying to create sameness, so no one is jealous of anothers hair colour. We also see another example of them not having true feelings, because we discover that Fiona â€Å"releases† people and thinks nothing is wrong with it. To release is to actually kill, to administer euthanasia which is horrible and wrong. This is done to try and create the perfect society, so there is no one with disabilities or too old to fit into this pseudo-perfect society. The name Rosemary also means love and remembrance which are both sentiments forbidden in the community. Madeline is an example of the average person, the prototype of the community, who is constructed to convey ideas about society. She is given the same food in the same quantity as everyone else, the same clothes as everyone else, the same house and furniture as everyone else, the same transport as everyone else and the same opportunities as everyone else. They live under this equality in the hope of ridding their society of things like hunger, envy and jealousy, but they must also sacrifice individuality, originality, freedom of choice and difference in order to achieve this sameness and equality. All the choices of the community aren’t made by people like Madeline, but a council of elders, who make all the hard decisions. If Madeline wanted to get a spouse or children, she would have to apply for one, because the decision isn’t made by her, but the council of elders to stop bad decisions. This helps the elders maintain control and takes away independence and freedom of choice. It is also the same for your job, you don’t choose it the council of elders does, to stop bad decisions and everyone wanting the same job. People like Madeline have also no individual voice, they just follow the system, never questioning it. If they do question it, it goes to the council of elders who never decides everything. This gives the appearance that they can change things if they like, but it is nothing more then appearance. All the characters serve the purpose of showing the flaws in this so called idyllic world, The society that they are living in are so politically correct that it is almost farcical. The imperfections in Jonas show that it is impossible to conform to these rigid and unnatural guidelines.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Topics in Public Administration For Research Paper

Topics in Public Administration For Research PaperIn terms of topics in public administration for a research paper, topics regarding the nature of public service is considered an ideal choice. Other ideal topics include curriculum vitae, focus groups, interviewing and what have you. It is just as important to write these topics as it is to write about many other subjects, like sociology, psychology, politics, and communication. These subjects are all relevant to what most students may find most interesting and are sure to be appreciated by many students.Just as it is important to present information in the most appealing manner possible, it is equally important to use proper presentation and writing skills. One of the main benefits of choosing topics in public administration for a research paper is that these topics are generally very interesting and are sure to spark interest in the student when they read the paper. These types of topics to give students a feeling of involvement and a desire to pursue the topic further. Most students enjoy completing research papers that delve into an interesting topic.Although these topics are usually written and presented in a fun and interesting manner, the writing itself is not difficult or will take too long. The methods used are standard and many are developed out of the history of writing in terms of research and the availability of various styles. It is likely that students will find these styles enjoyable and one will find their writing style also attractive. Since these methods are standard, students should feel confident that they will be able to follow along and write effectively.The topics in public administration for a research paper can contain topics on government and how it affects citizens. A research paper may deal with the government regulation of businesses, regulation of health care facilities, the government's role in the arts, and even on the economy. It is just as important to include ideas in public a dministration for a research paper that relates to these topics. There is much value to be found in this type of research as students learn that they are the ones who shape the world.Students are taught that they can make things happen. It is not only up to the government to deal with issues such as poverty and crime, but students are also responsible for these issues as well. The government has created and fostered many opportunities that allow individuals to accomplish their goals and make changes in the world.A good research paper must be written quickly and this is necessary for a student who has time constraints. It is crucial that students complete their research papers in a short amount of time. Writing fast is very important and students should be provided with a way to focus and organize their thoughts. It is not easy to focus and organize information within such a small amount of time, but these methods can be used to improve the students writing.Students will benefit from following a simple outline that has clearly stated expectations and the methodology they are required to use to collect and compile the required data. The writing process is often times done in steps and it is important to be aware of this. Students can be provided with resources in order to make their projects simpler and more accurate. The outline should be used for every topic in public administration for a research paper and should be able to be followed easily by students.It is very important for students to understand the importance of writing properly. In the United States, students have access to many resources that will help them achieve their academic goals. It is imperative that students utilize these resources and do not rely on other people to help them out. Writing is an essential part of society and these subjects are no exception.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Research Paper Topics on Iran and Nuclear Weapons

Research Paper Topics on Iran and Nuclear WeaponsIranian nuclear weapons are a hot topic among the academics and scientists in the field of nuclear weapons. This may be because of the urgent need to develop different nations' trust in the course of the development of strategic weapons, and the fact that Iran is already vying for their world leadership. Nevertheless, with the recent report about a secret Iranian nuclear weapons program by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), this is probably not a good idea.Apart from the sudden talk about a secret nuclear weapons program, there has been another report that the construction of a secret nuclear weapons plant in Iran has also been discovered. That also brings up questions as to why there was not more alarm at the construction of the plant. In addition, with the recent nuclear deal signed between Iran and the P5+1 group of countries, it might also mean that they will continue to develop advanced centrifuges to enrich uranium, w hich will make it easier for them to build their own nuclear weapons. Aside from these, there have also been a series of other reports regarding the possible development of nukes by the IAEA itself.There has been some media attention concerning the topic of nuclear weapons, in a way that some of the newspapers are also publishing some of the articles, as well as the websites of the major news channels. The issue of nuclear weapons is very crucial and this has sparked a debate on the way the future of the world is going to be headed. Thus, this has made it easier for the Iranian nuclear weapons scientists to perform experiments on a foreign country's top secret documents.Another issue that has been covered in the media is that of the nuclear weapons that Israel has. It has also been talked about, that the United States has the potential to develop nuclear weapons, as well as nuclear energy. Both of these points raise many questions and also give the international community reasons to question whether or not the United States will lead the world in the direction of developing nuclear weapons, and whether or not the United States will continue to cooperate with other nations in the same direction.While many research paper topics have focused on the question of how Iran has changed and the nuclear weapons they have developed, other recent topics include the topic of the world's trust in the use of nuclear weapons. As for Iran, the topic has been covered with the issue of proliferation, as well as the testing of a weapon in a different country. Now, with the subject of the United States developing nuclear weapons, the world will have to take a second look at how they want to deal with other nations that might be secretly developing nuclear weapons, as well as the people who might be involved in doing so.The issue of nuclear weapons and research paper topics has been discussed among academics in many ways. The most important topic has been the issues that the United States has had in the past with the use of nuclear weapons and related topics, as well as the major study of the effects of the public in relation to nuclear weapons, both in the US and in other nations. These two topics have made it easier for the United States and other nations to determine what the international public's interests are.The next major topic that has been covered involves the nuclear weapons that the United States has and the concerns of its citizens with their knowledge. According to some studies, the majority of the public believes that nuclear weapons are harmless, while others believe that it could become an inevitable reality in the near future. Some of the other research papers that have been released are focusing on the fear of nuclear weapons and how the citizens in the United States think about them.It is expected that the Iranian nuclear weapons research paper topics will continue to grow and evolve, as many governments around the world are looking into a nd studying the subject of nuclear weapons. It is expected that there will be a lot of discussion on the topic of nuclear weapons, as well as other topics related to the topic of the future of the world.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Sampling Theory free essay sample

Questioning error, Recording Error, Interference Error Data Error, Which could be intentional, Unintentional Failure to contact all, Incomplete responses  © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 7 ? It is critical to determine the target population ? To eliminate the Specification error as well as sampling frame error ? A cliche, however, definition of Research objective is critical ? Optimal definition of population ? Most research failures suffer from this problem! ? This clarity (or lack of it) impacts the questionnaire design ? Too fine and it is too restrictive, expensive and operationally difficult ? Too broad and might confound the findings ? But convenience not at the expense of appropriate research design ? Convenience is critical  © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 8 ? Sampling frame ? Selection of the list ? Telephone Directory ? In most cases, it works fine as it provides a complete list. ? Sometimes it may not be complete (non-selection error) ? In the US, Presidential candidate was predicted on the basis telephone interviews ? MR firms (systematic sampling) Select a neighbourhood/ blocks in a city ? Every nth house is selected ? For Non-response, select kth house after this one, then repeat the process  © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 9 ? Sampling Techniques ? Probabilistic sampling ? Non-probabilistic sampling ? Simple Random Sampling ? Sample members are chosen at random from the population – each member having equal probability of being selected ? Often names are put in a box and selected in random ? Vietnam war and December tags ? Probabilistic Sampling ? Stratified Sampling ? There would be sub-groups in a population ? Ensuring representation from each of these sub-groups  © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 10 ? Probabilistic Sampling ? Proportional Stratified Sampling ? Samples for each ‘strata’ is selected proportional to the population in each sub-group ? Proportional ‘representation’ in sample ? Inverse proportional stratified sampling ? Also used in some cases, where a particular group’s views (although smaller) is more important ? Rare, but used in specialised research projects ? E. We will write a custom essay sample on Sampling Theory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page g. Many ‘area’ studies, it is carried out ? Disproportionate Stratified sampling In some special cases, proportional would mean some groups would be ‘under-represented’  © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 11 ? Probabilistic Sampling ? Cluster sampling ? Different from Stratified sampling ? Clusters (groups) are selected at random ? Then all members are selected in those groups ? Faster, cost effective coverage ? Systematic Sampling ? Most MR firms engaging in consumer products research engage in some form ? Target population is identified ? Nth members are chosen (driven by sample requirements and applicability) Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 12 ? Non-probabilistic Sampling ? ? ? ? Judgmental Sampling (expert sampling) Snowball sampling Convenience Sampling Quota Sampling ? (similar to stratified sampling) ? Multi-stage design ? Different techniques maybe used in conjunction ? Depending on the nature of the problem ? It may evolve during the research programme  © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 13 ? Determining Sample Size ? What is an appropriate sample size ? Rule of thumb ? 100 for each subgroup ? Budget constrained ? Comparable (benchmark) studies* ? Population Parameters ? Interval (Confidence) – accuracy of prediction ? Variance in population z.? x X? n z 2? 2 n? 2 SE 28 September, 2010 14  © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta ? In case of Stratified Sampling ? Where each strata / group has different (Population) variance ? Where cost of each interview/ questionnaire is different for each strata ? Neyman’s rule suggests: size of ith sample: ? i .? ni ? i ? i k ci ? .? ( i ci .n i )  © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 15  © Krishanu Rakshit, IIM Calcutta 28 September, 2010 16