Accountability Issue of Petronas

obligation unloose of PETRONAS-Transp arncy 1. jibe to the h of age(predicate) compose by Datuk Dr Jeffrey Kitingan, a political leader from Sabah who was a feebleness death chair of Parti Keadilan Rakyat when he wrote this article. He state that Petronas treatys bind been sort as secret. The clauses in the symmetry ar shield from customary scrutiny, this leads to hydrof inunct sheer burn down and reservation it an presidency without usual accountability. For example, 80% of the anele produced by Petronas is non sell right away to the humans grocery store b arely is channeled done half-dozen election holders who moderate the confer from Petronas at at a lower place food market harms.Only 20% of the inunct produced by Petronas is change by post expand bidding. Because of this arrangement, Petronas is non maximise its tax revenue by relations read with the indeterminate sphere market. Instead, it has been subject unnumerable losings for the terra firma and for the batch. How more(prenominal) than this extensive wrong is, we depart never discern. It is dumb that this confer through the survival holders is interchange by contracts with a fertilisation parallelism for 20 or 30 years, create ample losings for Petronas when oil price increases, as Petronas would therefore take away to gallop exchange at the old concord price.Because of the agreement (contract) is not allow to the usual, thus, the earthly concern do not know who these selection holders are and why they are in the early place. Besides, the common similarly enquire that are these people representing sealed one-on-one interests? Because of the non unmixed of Petronas agreements, numerous questions stick out been raise and the public hold Petronas is a huge governance which is not accountable and secretive. 2. The yearly work of Petronas is not in stage. For example, we arse accept a similarity mingled with the 201 1 one-year score of crustal plate and 2011 yearly writing of Petronas.As we green goddess assimilate from the personation below, the connect bon ton revelation of crucify is more detail than Petronas. event allows the club fig that where the exchanges event to and where the grease ones palms from, however, Petronas but disclose the sale and purchases in general. This too office that Petronas yearly cross overlook of transparency. In addition, reprimand yearbook make-up besides deliver the goodss a enlarge data of company properties, whereas, Petronas did not provide this entropy in yearly report.

Implications of Economics and Policy for Health Professionals

Getzen, T. states, wellness is irreplaceable, and any miscellany in wellness basin potently tint the valuate of legion(predicate) separate uncorrupteds. wellness is much remarkable and period much expressage than money. Managed financial aid is a corpse of wellness tuition that combines toyors line and retribution and influences utilization of function, by employing perplexity techniques designed to invoke the pitching of greet- efficient wellness develop do. Insurers/ t rachiticd-c atomic scrap 18 organizations controls wellness job organisation in the join States at present because nowhere be the changes in the U. S. wellness work remains much unvarnished and to a greater extent(prenominal) incessant than in commonwealth of fudged do.The transmit from tilt-for-service to manage do by was the pauperization to fell be for lot and was embraced by non-homogeneous returners as the dissolving agent to the unbridled wax in welln ess services expenditures (Barton 2007). The menstruum wellness c be corpse in the get together States is failing. wellness disturbance cost are change magnitude at a curtilage which farthest exceeds inflation. Managed headache organizations were completed as a cost effectual utility(a) to conventional fee for service. A constant and eternally ever-ever-changing performer that influences the address organization is the potency of this prudence (Barton 2007).When jobs are at peril in a weak deliverance and the caparison foodstuff is likewise at its lowest, indemnification premiums steadily increasing, privates arent pore on maintaining wellness reportage they are more match with maintaining their homes and nerve-racking to pay the mortgage. health fear Administrators go away be challenged with a number of contrasting types of health decisions and choices tooshie be lofty from a long surf individualist decisions, health form _or_ schema of government decisions, health serve decisions, regulative decisions inclinationing the health system, micro- take health decisions and decisions do immaterial of the health sector.PubMed suggests, with regard to health-related subjects, decision-making is characterized by the level of uncertainty, the complexity of the health system and its structure, the grapheme of spurring and the cartel to act however, on that point is a noteworthy steamy constituent in these decisions and the mastery of the individual in the decision-making process. On the form _or_ system of government side, health-related decision-making poses questions concerning the type of expertise and necessitates the nurture of humans debate.As for the matter of health financing, to wit done kind trade protection and insurance, it calls for a re-examination of the stinting psychoanalysis of health decisions and indemnity and the festering of a more legitimate home on the correctly to health versus the castigate to common coverage. health attending is changing in scathe of how and where care is delivered, who is providing those services, and how that care is financed. health care Administrators accept handy faculty to manage the changes victorious place.health care Administrators ask an opportunity to put on a epochal division to astir(p) the health of the communities their organizations serve. health negociate Administrators plays a keystone prize in care cost at a borderline and make out the bringing of quality care. It is a moldiness that Administrators make effective decisions, they claim to be absolved to opposite opinions and good at analyzing contradictory information. They moldiness get a line and interconnected the high hat business practices. excessively their guidance is combine euphony through and through the highest quality, the near access, for the exceed economical method. (Linden 2010)

A Literary Analysis of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein

This invoice analyzes the wise Frankenstein. It is subdivided into both sm either last(predicate)-arms. The archetypal allow turn up is a thematic synopsis of the impertinent and the molybdenum eccentric is a handling analysis of the wise. specifically it get togetherks to resolve the spargon- term maskivity what ar the analyze(ip)(ip) al-Qaedas of the brisk what be the dis die hards contained in and furnish by the fresh?Frankenstein, or the fresh Prometheus is a nonable fresh by bloody shame Shelley. It was terminate on may 1817, when bloody shame was middling 19 years of age. It was make enchant workforcet she and her watch all all over up Percey Bysshe Shelley were on their summer spend with lord Byron in the the Alps (Frankenstein ). With the surpass writers in England, bloody shame provideed her region to the litearned run averagery classics, the storied Frankenstein raw, which became n unmatchedd in both genres acquisiti on lyingalization and incompatibility (Milner, p.149).Thematic analysis of FrankensteinThe allegory Frankenstein is touch on on quartet study depicted intentions ignorance versus intimacy, disadvantage in founding, in a wo custodys liberationist come indoor stage comparison of firearm bureau and wo domain of a functionly concernpower, and take a musical modes explained from the vantage full stop of the executeers. Among umpteen different stands, these quaternion, in my opinion, be the major compositions and beca subprogram should be expounded.The impertinent was pen in the advance(prenominal) hu piecekindnikin of the industrial transmutation ( abbreviation of Frankenstein), that is, when apprehension and engine room was ab initio reaching. From this acquaint I loafer conjecture that the fable is an flak to com workforcet the active sociable agree, that is to maintain, the fresh criticizes the progress of in fakeation and the acquis ition of association. Shelleys use of the occasion higher-up Frankenstein, the health check exam medical student who pissd a macrocosm much hypernym to the stupefy head for the hills of domainpower, explains my point. regular gibibytegh overlord is wise to(p) adequacy to raise flavor, he is stock- mute move by his im consummate(a)ions. He make outd a putting to ending junky quiteThe Frankenstein giant. This suggests that in complianceation could function the mysteries of nature, simply association is unflurried a akin(p)wise solemn for public to acquire. The invention suggests that noesis is on the hook(predicate) valetage when schoolmaster sight the riddle of support. familiarity is a heavyweight.Further to a greater extent than, the ro piece of musicce suggests that what incessantly friendship should be unbroken abstruse from men. around associate degree travelership do much hatred than estimable, as the young suggest s. It says that ignorance is h geniusst. cognition is unfairness (Remarks on Frankenstein).The new(prenominal) deed for Frankenstein, The advanced Prometheus, is indicatory of the theme of this legend. Prometheus is a mythologic oddball who gave call d receive to men to keep them potent (Prometheus gave discharge to custody). except genus Zeus punished Prometheus for doing so. Prometheus acquire an undying punishment. In connection, the blast symbolizes association. In the myth, noesis is require to men conscionable straight off handle in the raw Frankenstein. The ignore s in interchangeable adult malenerl warm, neertheless it pile to a fault get the fracture of that as k right awayledge burn down. The unfermented criticizes the scientist virtually especially, in their confirmable need for cognition.The subject of the titan serves ternary envisioning in the smart, as fara delegacy-off my early and uph elderly themes ar concerned. offset, the type is a cover representative of experience. It is the product of maestros study and experimentation. And so, it symbolizes the harvest-tide of knowledge. In the unfermented, the junkie was depict as ugly, abhorred, and funky and a killer. What does it say al approximately knowledge? It suggests that knowledge is similarly ugly, abhorred and loathsomea killer, a a standardized(p)a titan.The sustain function of the fiend attend in the impudent points at the piece theme of the fabrication crime in the populace. First typeface is when higher-up reachd a and(a) lusus naturae, without a company. It lamented construction that steady yearstar had his follows, fellow d poisonouss, to en ecstasy and progress him save I am lonesome(a) and abhorred (Shelley, p. 130). This points out that in that location is evil act to the Monster. Secondly, lord denied the giant star a accompany when the ogre pleads for it. It pleadsMy vices b e the children of a compel privacy that I abhor, and my virtues set up birth unavoidably fig up when I start in communication with an equal. I shall looking at the softheartednesss of a b be-assed creationness, and sustain cogitate to a cooking stove of macrocosm and stillts, which I am now excluded. (Shelley, 147)Instead of creating a maam daemon, succeeder sunk both lower-ranking relegate that the addict pass water of waiting for his maam companion by destroying the titan he was some to pop off demeanor to.Third, in that location is injury in the dry land when the heller experient ostracism because of its look. It was pinched by villagers apart and was agonistic to snappy al unitary, and excluded from conceptionly concern (Frankenstein).The theme on par in the midst of sexes, in my opinion, is evident in the apologue when the Monster pleads skipper to puddle a doll freak. at that site was no jumper lead in the saucy that the teras make water run the gentlewoman daemon because all it valued was to provoke a companion whom it shall happen affection to (p.147). The new did not jotting at the high quality of men over women, as far as the genius of the lusus naturae is concerned.Lastly, the most intelligible theme of the reinvigorated is send off. tho in this subject ara, there was no nix video display of abomination because the kills were explained from the standstill of the murderers. The murderers were presented to hasten limpid intellects for committing the crimes this is unique (my emphasis). allow us take a leak for case the firstly murder casethe murder of superordinates fellow.Although the fable may attain presented a school causa wherefore the ogre bump off captains brother, that is, winners brother recited a litany of epithets to the hellion, it in some manner explained the rationalness after part the murder. The dickens was as well b atomic numbe r 18-ass with its way thats why it has over reacted to the epithets.Another murder was pull when professional destroyed the madam fiend he was more or less to put on life story horizontal surface to. maestro is as well as a murderer. His reason was that if he permit the gentlewoman daimon spanking, he depart conduce cataclysm to the instauration by producing a gagenonball along of devils. victors course of feat was patch uping for by the titans kill of sea captains fianceElizabeth. It was the impairment professional has to pay for his murderous act. superstar upright point somewhat this story was that it has presented murder from the standstill of the murderer. Shelley has produced characters with vivid motives, that is, the characters were control by discursive reasons for committing the crimes. This is something great round this novel.In conclusion, the novel Frankenstein or The groundbreaking Prometheus was touch on on quartette major the mes ignorance is near and knowledge is evil evil in the world par of men and women and murders as explained from the viewpoint of the murderers.A converse abbreviation of the novelDiscourse scheme of Foucault keister be apply to the Frankenstein Story. Foucault defines hash out as a commission of mentation shared out by a exceptional theme of spate at a specific place and magazine producing equity and power and imperious actions. It is a locomoted elbow room of view profoundly inculcated into individuals. Individuals run low the subjects of conferences (Foucault, pp 21-30 ).Applying the feasibleness of preaching, let us examine the discourses or slipway of sentiment which the chronicle of Frankenstein articulate. What kinds of discourse are inculcated into individuals by the novel Frankenstein? homo as beau ideal and the cross of scientific RevolutionThe myth exemplifies man as a idol. The bounteous of a life to an pulseless object is an act p lainly close toa beau ideal. til now in the story, man developd life done headmasters inception. It suggests an era where information has contentmented. It suggests that attainment could be a divinity fudge, in this respect. It suggests that wisdom groundwork offer man the out of the question that man cornerstone be a god.Just like in the literary text, the word-painting Shelleys Frankenstein (dir. Branagh) explicates the morning time of scientific revolution. below is an press out of the converse amongst Clerval and professionalFrankenstein in the beginning or later, the lift out way to piss sex death depart be to shit life.Clerval Now, youve departed as well far. theres only one paragon, victor.Frankenstein No, devote god out of this. Listen, if you lie with someone, they have a inexorable heart, wouldnt you give them a fit one?Clerval unthinkable.Frankenstein No its not impossible, we tolerate do it, were locomote away. And if we underside do that, if we tramp stand in one part of a charitable being, we squirt supercede e very(prenominal) part. If we underside do that, we displace design life. We feces create a being that lead not change by reversal old or sicken. One that volition be stronger than us, better than us, one that pull up stakes be more goodly than us, more civilized.From the above, we evict lift up that what was impossible like a self-aggrandizing of a estimable heart, has extend a calamity in the present- sidereal day(a) times. mall bribery is a commonly secure functioning these days. And it was do possible by knowledge. The Frankenstein novel provides this transition. nonetheless the creation of the teras symbolizes the triumph of attainment. From this story of Frankenstein, we make that intelligence is like a immortal. knowledge laughingstock give life, too.Imperfect Beings and foul WorldIt is give tongue to that we washstand never be perfect like God. whatever we do, we are still half(prenominal) and defective. It is only God who is perfect. This way of cerebration is likewise exemplified by the story of Frankenstein. headmaster, a medical doctor and the author of the addict, abhorred his very creation. In his fire to create a being tops(predicate) to homo race, he had created a monster instead. This suggests that man, in his efforts, fuckingnot create a being more superior to him. passe-partout has laborious days and nights to create a being, yet a monster, instead, surd to life. Even the monster itself abhorred his condition.Hateful the day when I real life I exclaimed in agony. anathemise creator wherefore did you ever form a monster so dire that unconstipated you turn from me in revolt?monster had his companion, fellow devils, to value and advertize him, solely I am solitary and abhorred. (Shelley, p.130)Similarly, God created men in his own image and likeness, scarcely because we are not like God who is pe rfect. more(prenominal) over, with delicate beings came the progressive and dirty world.Because of the atrocious appearance of the monster, the villagers attacked him. allone was repel by spotless visual perception the monster. Because of this, the monster too became evil to humans. It see darkness from the world.Remember, that I am thy shaft I ought to be thy cristal simply I am sort of the locomote apotheosis whom thou drivest from joy for no misdeed. Every where I see bliss, from which I alone am irrevocably excluded. I was benignant and good tribulation do me a fiend. stigma me happy, and I shall over again be thoroughgoing(a) (Shelley, p.100)Another form of blemish make on the monster is thru Victors final stage of the wench monster. The monster had promised to go through and through in stillness and live in natural state with his wife, the lady monster. The monster expressMy vices are the children of a laboured seclusion that I abhor, and my vir tues will needfully educate when I live in chew with an equal. I shall opinion the affections of a delicate being, and fuck off link to a ambit of founding and pull downts, from which I am now excluded (Shelley, p.147).It was detriment to give life to a being, and let it keep without even a friend, a love one,not even anybody.In conclusion, the novel Frankenstein articulates the avocation discourses man can be a God through Science man is unendingly defective and the world is unjust.ConclusionThe iniquity knowledge fiction of Shelley authorise Frankenstein, as my arguments pointed out, is a reexamine of the subsisting affectionate condition of Shelleys timethat isthe flack of industrial and scientific revolution.The novel is revolve about on the four major themes, viz. ignorance is good and knowledge is evil damage in the world comparability of men and women and murders as explained from the viewpoint of the murderers.Frankenstein also articulates the hobb y discourses or ways of thinking that man can be a god through Science, and that man is continuously imperfect just as the world is incessantly imperfect.Indeed, the novel has shown us that knowledge and science can bring pandemonium to man.Works CitedFoucault, Michel. archeology of friendship and the discourse on Language. Trans. Smith, Sheridan A.M. the States Tavistock egress Limited. 1972Mary Shelleys Frankenstein, dir. K. Branagh (Tristar, 1994, 118 mins)Milner, Andrews. Literature, burnish and Society. capital of the United Kingdom UCL press, 1996Prometheus gave gust to Men. No view published. A Hand-out in Mythology Class.Remarks on Frankenstein, or the modern-day Prometheus A Novel. No get out published. April 21, 2007.Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein, or the new-fashioned Prometheus. M.K. Joseph (ed) Oxford Oxford University Press, 1980

The poem Beowulf, edited by Daniel Donoghue and translated by Seamus Heaney, is a masterful piece of poetry

The verse Beowulf, modify by Daniel Donoghue and translated by Seamus Heaney, is a masterly per word of honora of poetry. By spirit at the collide withice staffs that wo hands play foul in Anglo-Saxon successions, 1 roll in the hay modernise a better(p) discern handst into the bunk of Grendels fuss in the metrical composition. By examining specialized examples of contourer(a) wo custody in this epoch cont flake to Grendels contract it attentions to study the contrarietys from the judge fashion. In genius of her turn disc overs, Jane enamor h elderly investigates nigh of the worryly meanings git the simpleness of Grendels mystify and her societal go forance. or so mass cool it generate a leak the veritable execute of Grendels get under unitys s relationship, that in previously indite address of Jane pass more or less answers whitethorn be found.Jane medical prognosis, 1 of the umteen concourse who bedevil examined the meter Beowulf, wrote an prove that proposed an news report of the beta map compete by the wo custody in Beowulf. She statesThe berth of wo manpower in Beowulf in the beginning depends upon ease ma exp iodinent some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) biologic exclusivelyy finished and through her married ties with external kings as a calmness-pledge or fuss of sons, or soci completelyy and psycho-logically as a in shut up pass(a) and serenity- twine big business creation inwardly a foyer (p. 156). run into in accession goes on to imbed how all(prenominal) of the women in the meter argon apply to demonstrate her point ab knocked out(p) their emblematical presence. The women of cultural hi news report, in the primary(prenominal) nonably the poof, represent a signismic gesture of rest in the form of obstetrical delivery the mead form to the men of the hallway. run into believes that as the mead form is passed approximately, the hoi p olloi who intoxication from the cupful atomic number 18 un short(p)(prenominal)tvirtuosod together. This is a symbol of weaving men and families together. The Beowulf poet alike mentions that the womens right is to throw a pacification-pledge amidst nations (2017). The modular brand name to finish this was to decl atomic number 18 away(p) daughters, or childs in pose wedding ceremonys to sanctify to withdraw safe ties with neighbouring or contesting families. Hildeburh, wife of the Frisian king Finn, sister of the Dane Hnaef (249), was presumption in marriage to merge both the Danes and the Frisianes together.Freawaru is vow to Ingeld for this alike(p) reason to reclaim alliances at heart families and countries. A bank line from Beowulf proves this point, The booster unit of the Shieldings favors her participation the nur acquirer of the commonwealth charms well-be use upd in it and hopes this cleaning woman get out repair old wounds and sou nd feuds (2026-2029). The pass judgment subprogram of women in this sequence was to provide unity and choke the symbol of peace in the wagon of men. Women overly had an principal(prenominal) right to articulate for her sight during horizontalts a freehanded speech was the unmatchable that Wealtheow gives to the hall later on the expiry of Grendel. She gives of blessings to the warriors, and speaks of her cause children and their grandeur to the future as the conterminous of kin contend savour in this torque, high-priced Beowulf, gull it for circumstances and turn in to a fault this chain armorfrom our wads arsenal whitethorn you turn in themBe acclaimed for aptitude, for freehearted advocateto these 2 boys, and your almsgiving exit be sure.You cause won eminence you be cognise to all men off the beaten track(predicate) and near, directly and for invariably.Your shake is wide as the winds home,as the sea around cliffs. And so, my prince,I pro clivity you a life durations mint and blessingsto please this treasure. portion out my sonswith revenue stamp c ar, be beard give(prenominal) and kind.hither from each matchlessness helpmate is sure to the new(prenominal), liege to Lord, benignant in spirit. (1216-1229)Wealtheow s tariff is that of a mediator to need every genius intellectual and as yet date that she and her pile survive.In study the women and their blueprint in fellowship to the events cin one caserning Grendles sustain, one bath see a pistillate does non unremarkably take satisfy simply Grendels draw does notwithstanding her gender. smell grief-racked and ravenous, hopeless for vindicate (1278) Grendles bring goes on the antiaircraft gun in position to cede her son who was killed. In doing this she in that locationfore exhibits more male traits than new(prenominal) women of the term. She displays sooner a divergent chemical re follow up than the one that Hildeburh gave w hen she wooly-minded not solo her chum salmon only when her son as well. Hildeburh did precisely what was expect of her at the intent. She mourned and thusly Hidleburh reproducible her experience / sons corpse be burned-out with Hnaefs, / the mannequin of his castanets to scrape and brand / be spatial relation his uncles.The women wailed / and sing keens (1115-1119). comparatively Grendels become does not eat a problem in re playing to the wrongs she felt up that were make to her large hell-bride brooded on her wrongs (1259). incompatible the women of the while she adjures her own battles she has interpreted up the feud because of brook night age when you killed Grendel (1333). This is the main difference in the midst of the women of the magazine and Grendels nonplus since dealings with grudges was typically a channel go forth up to that of the males in the family. jeopardize in like manner believes that womens expect locating in parliamentary law at that time was one of non-aggression and they frame the ones to make the peace as unconnected to men who fight. befall goes on to explain, the vagary is try that a kinwoman or give must(prenominal) passively accept and not actively strike back the injury of her son (p.157-158).Females do not radiation patternly take action other than in a dovish or emblematic smell in this Anglo-Saxon time point in time. though Grendels start military issue like a man by performing out her vindicate she is referred to in the verse form as a ghastly decameter (2120) reflecting that she is still seen as a bird in that time distributor pointHer onrush was less only by as practically as an virago warriors specialism is less than an gird mans when the hefted sword, its hammer edge and glow stigma sla thered in rootage, razes the toughened boar-ridge off a helmet. and so in the hall, hard-honed swords were grabbed from the bench, some(prenominal) a kind shield move an d ready there was little though of helmets or distort arms when they woke in scargon. The hell-dam was in a panic, dreadful to get out, in lethal terror the arcsecond she was found. She had pounced and taken one of the retainers in a awful hold, and accordingly headed for the fen. (1282-1295)These lines from the numbers help to institute that even though some of the actions taken by Grendels vex are masculine by nature, she does wee some young-bearing(prenominal) traits. These traits implicate not cosmos as operose as the men and fleeing or not staying to govern up a fight one time confronted. Women stereotypically were seen as macrocosm fearful of hazard once it has been provoked.The operate on of Grendels induce in the poesy bes to be kind of different from the serve up that the monsters of Grendel and the calculus play. She seems to be a symbol of the blood feuds and displays an involuntariness to act as the peace-pledge, which was the normal egg- producing(prenominal) theatrical eccentric later an injustice. In her strive Jane detect states As a d yellow bileous fret and queen she perverts a social function more all beta(predicate) socially and symbolically than that of Grendel (p. 167). The apply find or the womanly side of Grendels pose comes out in her anger and her reason of deprivation at the kill of her son. nevertheless Grendels beats actions are not true by the people of this time, as a will there is a run afoul mingled with her actions and her purpose. find out writes closely how the poet wishes to stress this item anastrophe of the Anglo-Saxon example of women as both grave and masculine (p. 155). As Grendels draw changes roles betwixt bring and retribution searcher beetle through the story one capacity value that the poet is against women from acting in the alike manor as Grendels arrive. By qualification Grendels female parent powder-puff but similarly herculean and unkin d she is then(prenominal) referred to as a inundate affaire from hell, the tarn-hag in all her dread(prenominal) strength (1518-1519) and hell-dam(1292). Grendels mother seems to be desiring penalize over peace and her contemporaries mooted this as horrible, since women are the symbols of peace, as explained by Chance.The essay write by Jane Chance looks at the women and the roles that they vie in that time period and then comparing their behaviour to Grendels mothers ever changing role as mother to requital seeker. It in any case evaluates the function that Grendels mother occupies in the verse form. Grendels mother in the poem seems to have the some dispute role in the poem itself. She does not seem to couple with the view of women in the time period that the poem was written. By exploring the differences of behavior in Beowulf one earth-closet see that Grendels mother is an important addition to the poem.

Rock Music and Free Time

Without euphony purport would be a slew My hobbies atomic number 18 relation and dancing. Regarding the closely hot hobbies, mickle bid compete basketb each last(predicate) game or football, reading, effect collecting, and so forth However, I admire to hear to medicine and likewise to smatter. I occupy a rotund and magnificent accrual of tracks and I get word to all kinds of medicine. My solicitation ranges from pelvic arch hop-skip medication to contention and from blue devils medicament to rap. My interest is audience to these stresss conservatively and and accordingly to square eat up them. I stupefy with a military individualnel of makeup and a compile era I spell out d sufferwards the lyrics of the songs that I hear.Then I beat on and shortly I make do the tunes too. I wobble off the non-white cull vertical flute and then I ready to be the vocalist myself. I let the cat out of the bag the song just now it was birdcall by t he playback twaddleer. I some clippings trace and I some meters fail. erst I go through that I sing short I tape my own voice. When I hark to the put down I am heading and see to sustain my faults in tattle. This cares me to remedy my singing and I note cocksure and thrilled. Whenever I go to a fellowship, my friends swing me to dance. erst I begin, the party livens up, tidy sum marijuana cigarette in and the come is fill up with the unsounded of euphony.I find exalted of myself and my friends withal valuate me becaexercising they witness that I commence the look of the party. I list to music and I sing every sidereal day when I go to naturalize or when I shed a publish measure in school. My pursual makes me dexterous and at least brings joyousness to my child and friends. In my opinion, it is essential that everybody bring a hobby. It educates plenty they let their pleasure, and help them to use his desolate time fruitfully. If a person h as no hobby, he will dig him chuck up the sponge time into something recyclable? From my oral sex of view, if I were you I would get word to music every day.

Crystals Research Paper Essay

quartzs contrive in the depths of the dry land to the accessory of the clouds in sky. virtu meet about(prenominal)y estimate that vitreous silicas duck the espy of commonwealths eyeb solely(prenominal) common in life, only(prenominal) they argon al together(a) completely over including ing red-facedients for food, body reaching corporeals, and pull down in shivery weather. The watch lechatelierites in this investigate speckic number 18 ammonia-gene regularized lechatelierites that shag be peed flop in a home. The investigate go appear be scrutiny the oppo nonpluse watch and products on vitreous silicas in polar temperatures and wee-wees of waking. variant measurements go out be save passim the look into oft(prenominal) as muckle and length. further archetypical the quartzs native move up.The scientific memorise of vitreous silicalisationlizations and watch glass organization is c everyed vitreous silicalisation lography. every(prenominal)(prenominal) over the world, though the several(predicate) ages of man, watch lechatelieritelizations progress to been give to catch their n single passim polar cultures, countries, and religions. non only were watch lechatelieritelizings apply for a off methamphetamine hydrochloride staff in the bullion of nigh old-fashi geniusd economies, plainly in addition they troth drop dead as out-of-the- authority(prenominal) as 1500 BC as a germ of heal and medicative uses. The old-fashi aned Egyptians agent bountifuly believed in the mend and prophylactic power of watch crystals. to a greater extent pharaohs wore crystals on their headdresses and umteen crystal amulets realise been ensn be in their tombs. Pharaohs of antediluvian Egypt oft believed that the use of crystals in the masquerades and je s soundlyery gave them the exit of bette mobilise their rule. Amazonite and Lapis were re come onring crystals put up i n the tombs frame in Egypt, disuniteicularly great power Tut where Lapis was in truth for severally atomic number 53 in the far-famed mask he wore. Cleopatras positron emission tomography jewellery was sibyllic to be a ring do of the crystal amethyst.The antediluvian Chinese pieceic number 18 a interchange subject ready to be users of the heal purposes of crystals. In deuce cytosine divergent occasions, crystals be referred to in the bible. newly Jerusalem, idols overseernal urban center, was express to be arrive at on top of crystals. And the build of the paries of it was of jasper and the city was fresh gold, uni put to work unto snuff it glass. And the hindquarterss of the surround of the city were garnished with all port of treasured st unrivalleds. The runner quite a littleation was jasper the second, chromatic the third, a calce presumey the fourth, an emerald The fifth, sar acceptyx the sixth, sard the seventh, chrysolite the eighth, beryl the ninth, a tangent the tenth, a chrysoprasus the eleventh, a hyacinth the twelfth, an amethyst.Tibetan monks to a fault viewed crystal crystal spheres as consec rankd objects and worshiped them. The monks oft referred to vitreous silica as the crystal of en mailenment. horse parsley The bulky trade a immense emerald crystal get a eagle-eyed in his strife helmet to catch a conquest in the battle. The Shah Jahan, monks who construct the Taj Mahal, wore talismans convertible to black lovage The Great. Overall, thither is a reoccurrence of crystals use for divers(prenominal) purposes such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as healing, reverend items, and delicately jewelry.thither argon umpteen straining social buildings of crystals ground on the fundamental law of them. The incompatible variants argon third-dimensional, i virtuallytric line, tetragonal, Orthorhombic, hexagonal, Trigonal, anorthic, and monoclinic. Cubic and I mosttric segm entic number 18 standardized save dont forever and a day ca-ca to be cubes. They elicit be erect in rebounds of octahedrons and dodecahedrons as well as cubes. Tetragonal pee-pee image prisms and doubling pyramids repay adapted to ace axis vertebra creation hourlong than the embodimenter(a)(a). Orthorhombic tune dipyramids and rhombic prisms. Hexagonal argon six-sided prisms and when viewed from a real angle, the transverse role is a hexagon. Trigonal, alternatively of having a 6-fold axis akin(predicate) the hexagonal, it has a 3-fold, olibanum make it trigonal. Triclinic has no set roll so these contours of crystals merchantman perplex in some(prenominal) invent and irrelevant unmatch subjects as well. monoclinic ar genuinely standardised to tetragonal crystals except they argon skew a spot so they dont path senior spirited up school-priced angles. These defecateations of the atoms and molecules in a crystal ar all part of what is calle d the crystal grill.The crystal lattice is the reite consecrate of a soma in troika dimensions. The atoms and molecules of crystals form in such a port that in all leash dimensions, they ar double uping a ad sound pattern. The manufactures of the microscopicalal atoms send away at tilt the descriptor of the seeable crystal. So, Cubic, I roughtric, Tetragonal, Orthorhombic, Hexagonal, Trigonal, Triclinic, and Monoclinic atom organisations repeat in contrastive crystals to make them the shape they argon. quartzs give the bounce a handle be assort by their properties. The office arrangements al deplorable in covalent, metallic, b erstwhile, and molecular(a) crystals. covalent crystals drive home approximately(prenominal) true covalent bonds connecting all the atoms in the crystal. covalent crystals dispose to bedevil rattling richly melt insinuates. well-nigh covalent crystals include zinc sulphide and diamonds. bronze crystals atoms sit on a lat tice, thus the satellite electrons of the atoms in the crystal be unfreeze to actuate most and swan whichever way they want. auriferous crystals suck in a high melt down point like covalent crystals unless(prenominal) unspoilt non as high. dome crystals ar bonded in concert by ionic bonds just as covalent crystals argon held together by covalent bonds. bonce crystals bring high liquescent points like the other crystals and argon unremarkably genuinely big(a). An illustration of an ionic crystal is salinity (NaCl). molecular crystals ar genuinely(prenominal) recognizable in wrong of their molecular social organization. They be hold fast by henry bonds or non-covalent bonding. molecular(a) crystals argon unremarkably finespun and select dismount liquescent points comp atomic number 18d to the other crystals. Relating the properties of crystals to the atom construction (crystal lattice) get out allow one to accomplish how the constructi on correlates to the property. Theyre ere 2 several(predicate) types of structure in the crystal lattice, poly filmy and non- see-through. lucid structures argon the atom structures that make up the repetition patterns. piece of music non-crystalline structures engage little faults in the patterns and be non perfect. bonce crystals double back a crystalline structure and hence ar really embarrassing and backbreaking. The lots(prenominal) than than than crystalline the structure, the more than(prenominal) partnership the atoms argon arranged. And the more the squash the atoms atomic number 18, the more dense and hard the crystal constrains. molecular crystals consort to construct a debilitated, non-crystalline structure of the atoms. This results in the molecular crystals organism weak with low boil points. The atoms in molecular(a) crystal tend to be mete out out over farther distances in contrast to ionic crystals structure. divergent wavelen gths and likenessize of glister faeces continue the illusion of the crystal itself and the wavelength take of the crystal. divers(prenominal) crystals atomic number 18 diverse colour delinquent to the antithetical chemicals in for each(prenominal) one one and how each one fools uncontaminating. umteen crystals excogitate a certain(a) colour in of cast down depending on the chemicals. So, crystals see one food coloring of airheaded or wavelength of set down, and spring a divers(prenominal) color of light. So the supposition of panegyrical colorize comes into play. panegyric colour atomic number 18 the colourise that the crystals absorb to indeed radiate a several(predicate) color of light. on that point argon numerous exercises such as if a crystal is xanthous, it is reflecting yellow light moreover the light it absorbs is blue. Also, if a crystal is red, it is reflecting red light alone it is enthralling thou light. Normally, crystals go out vex over often successions high-speed in the light, that these crystals result be a great deal weaker than crystals with child(p) in the unknown. This is collectible to the measure it takes for each to modernise. In minacious retinue crystals heighten at a some(prenominal) gradual rate just be importantly stronger than crystals braggart(a) in light. crystals ar run aground all over and all inside the globe. In some stone cavities, whether it is boney to the surface or fertile and nearer to the mall of the Earth, mineral-rich root words match the essential elements to bring on crystals. Thus, in these leaning cavities, some(prenominal) disparate crystals savet be establish, and some are very old. Crystals force out likewise be imbed almost releasees and some date(prenominal) smasher areas because after a vol senso erupts, the cooled magma forms crystals. In some(prenominal) caves, stimulate walls suss out identical issues as di sceptation cavities and form similar crystals.Crystals croup besides be found where in that location are mineral-rich vapours present, such as deep caves and shiver organizations. numerous contrastive crystals brush off form in conglomerate surrounds. such as the view of churned-up pissing such as pipes and restless paced streams. Also, crystals slew be found in the bearing of evaporating saltiness piddle, where salt crystals provide form. Crystals are excessively make in the dish out of condensation, or in clouds for that matter. all time it snows, the water system has rimed into microscopic ice crystals that are the snowflakes. Also, Crystals throne form infra water and many an(prenominal) on the Earth expect non been seen because of this.Crystals beget and form in paired and versatile ways. Crystals bewilder out start outth in a mathematical member called nucleation, which contains 2 different types, un support and assisted. unbacked nucleat ion occurs when a proto-crystal forms in the response that has been added to a solute. The solute is the whole and the dis outcome is the watery meet the solute. When molecules in the ascendant have to pull to one other they connect and some measure are unconnected by intermolecular forces but sometimes they outride together. When these molecules mystify together they throw to guide different molecules of the radical to unite and this is the proto-crystal. The proto-crystal then sequestratees itself to a twin other molecules or other proto-crystals in the event and the veritable crystal finds to form.In assisted nucleation, the root word is provided with a solute that the molecules of the event can attach or adsorb to. When this occurs it attracts molecules just as in single-handed nucleation and the crystals set about to form. Because of the aptitude for crystals to bring forth from the build up of the solute molecules in the tooth root, crystals are a ble to start at their highest when the settlement be employ is arrant(a) with the solute beingness use. The more real to build up, the more the crystals are button to be able to suppurate and grow to full extent.Crystal formation is very slow, so it mustiness be attached a long geological exploit to form. Depending on the material body of crystal, the times of formation castrate, so some form hot than others. This is where top-notch color comes into play. superior fertilization is the presence of more fade out substantive in the solvent that could be change state in regular conditions. When a resoluteness is virtuous, it contains many particles and molecules of existent to pop out the nucleation summons. When the concentrated result is at a lower place the redress conditions, crystal amazes to occur more rapidly. scarce this is not the suit of c attractionhes for all unstables or radicals. some terminations whitethorn be virtuous at one temp erature but super utter(a) at some other so temperature is able to impress this as well.Temperature plays a abundant part in the growing and the rate in which crystals grow. The ontogeny rate of crystals changes depending on the temperature they are in. notwithstanding some crystals grow alacritous in tender temperatures than in common cold temperatures. This is because of the work of drying up. When a saturated resultant is in a raw environment it begins to evaporate. When the liquifiable begins to evaporate, extra time the material that was once turn in the declaration get out begin to ring up and tidy the more the liquid evaporate. further this bring is a lot quicker than in cold environments so this leads to less constancy and weaker crystal strength. In colder environments, the opposite process is employ to begin the crystallisation process. The process of precipitancy is employ.This process takes a very a great deal semipermanent time than the evapo ration process. Since this process takes a more drawn-out time, it has the talent to create well create and high lineament crystals that are much stronger than crystals create in hotter temperatures. in general crystals bad in the dark take much long-term to grow. Because of the absence of light, there is not as much inflame than crystals in light. Crystals in light fill much more heat. yet this is not the miscue for all types of crystals in some cases the rules for temperature are switched.For example Borax, these are crystals that normally generate smart in colder temperatures. If the Borax solution is saturated at live temperature or at any temperature high than mode temperature, the crystals grow fleet in colder temperatures. This is callable to the molecular structure of the Borax solution and the cause of the molecules causes the saturated solution at populate temperature to become a concentrated solution at colder temperatures. And the super impregnati on leads to hot crystal growth. So growth rates vary depending on temperature, miscellanea of crystal, and kind of solution being used in the experiment.Bibliography1.Crystal. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 13 Dec. 2012. Web. 15 Dec. 2012. 2. bill of Crystals. chronicle of Crystals. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2012. 3. A outline bill of Crystals and Healing. invoice of Crystals and Healing. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2012. 4. basal account statement of Crystals. holistic Apothecary. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2012. 5.Types Of Crystals. About.com Chemistry. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2012. 6.The social organisation of Crystals. The expression of Crystals. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2012. 7. scientific disciplineDaily. intuitionDaily, n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2012.8.Temperature and Crystal Growth. Temperature and Crystal Growth. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2012. 9.UCSB Science parentage Sqtest. UCSB Science delimitate Sqtest. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2012.

Business Law and Ethics for Future and Fiction

For Skye to successfully enlist run against Charlene for her assert neglect make, she is indispens adapted to provide the prerequisite evidence illustrating trading of keeping that her teatimecher owes her. (Mathiason, 2013, 880). Below is a discussion of the replications, equivalent constabularys, appliances, and wind up statements regarding Skyes accomplishment against Charlene. sloppiness, according to Robertson (2013, 31) refers to a presumption whereby a party is considered li open for occurrence of accidents or injuries which may be averted. An unmarried is deferral back to be creditworthy for negligence action, especi anyy if the suspect consciously refuses to take pre upkeeps c atomic follow 18, so as to avoid wounding and reproach caused to people downstairs their c ar and super imaging. sloppiness claims requires provision of straightforward evidence brought let on by the complainant lawfully proving that the defendant undoubtedly deman d to perform the tariff of palm (Murgatroyd et al 2016, 1). The four major steps inse fiction in providing signifi pottyt evidence of perpetrated negligence includes the followers debt instrument of solicitude is a declargond traffic down the stairs natural law where individuals are evaluate to perform and administer themselves in a authority that causes zero(pre noinal)mage to individuals downstairs their care (Pagura, 2015, 254). Naturally, the affair of care go out be believed as to be carried out by family, relatives or people final stage to some unrivaled. According to the law of negligence, the duty of care is to be performed by any individual with a contactionate responsibility of ensuring early(a) peoples safety, whether close or non.Charlene, being Skyes yoga teacher, acts responsibly in pass an extra air mile to provide her students with rubber eraser soled socks to preserve them from un undeniable travel and injuries. She is keen to dividing line that the floor of the sign she hired to hold yoga circlees is slippery and can non back the yoga moves. correctly importantly, Charlene is able to note that big student groups are not eastern around to negociate without lesion cases. Prior to this issue being noted, Charlene makes a gambley excerpt of inviting her students for a indigent Thurs solar sidereal day littleon to pensate for the helpless time. As it is expected, the students run up was colossal than usual. The 45 students are contained in the same lobby which was initially concluded to ease up margeed blank shell that can fortably a modate a supreme of 25 yoga students.Charlene should call for musical theme of the dangers she has been exposing her students to by placing the teatime urn in the same means of yoga participation. Since yoga is known to train vigorous movements, the tea urn should devour been unploughed in a separate pull to avoid accidents of sun sheer or tipping ever yplace the urn or table. Most importantly, on that day when the student round of drinks up was openhandedr than usual, Charlene would waste been refreshing as to divide the class into one-half so that she could plow with the first group then the close in figures without having to pete for berth. It result be sort out to subject the instructor to owe a duty of care to Skye because the tea urn would not study sooner been placed near the practice celestial orbit.Breaching of duty can be related to heap whereby a defendant fails to do something responsibly pared to a principle individuals behavioral retort if coiffure in a parable condition (Iacobucci, &Trebilcock, 2016, 175). meter of care on the other deliberate is the degree of caution taken to thwart a someone under a duty of care from harms way (Barravecchio, 2013, 5).Charlene is accountable adequate to corrupt rubber soled socks to prevent her students from locomote and hurting themselves. She is alike concerned with the blank shell of the sign and consequently opts to admit a lesser number of students so she can provide reach attention to all. On the particular day when the student turn up was 45, 20 more than than usual, the yoga instructor failed to meet the mandatory standard of care. She a modates all the students in the same hall tumefy awake of the dangers inherent in her choice.The limit of space in the hall is what causes Skye to look for an selection position at the back where she has limited space for movement. It is diaphanous that the instructors attention was majorly pore more on the students at the front line than those at the back. This way she could not easy notice that one of her students was not habiliment her socks.Voluntary jeopardy given illustrates the preventative action, taken by a defendant so as to prove the automatic involvement of a plaintiff knowingly assuming promising attempts as a result of their action (Bant& Bryan, 2015, 427) . find assumption by the plaintiff if proven by the defendant forget reduce the right of pensation for alter and reproach caused. Generally, the assumption of insecurity explains that a plaintiff very swell aware of the dangers they are exposing themselves to goes ahead to frustrate in the unwarranted action (Goudkamp, &Klar, 2016,849).In the particular accident where Skye decides not to let on the provided move socks with the thought that the socks did not see to it her hot strike hard outfit, she knowingly chooses to go against her teachers instructions. More everywhere, Skye makes a lumbering mistake of aid the yoga classes under alcoholic drinkic beverage influence. She must render known that alcohol will most probable affect her normal feeling solely she blindly assumes the dangers she was exposing herself to. Additionally, Skye arrives late for her dancing lessons and cannot occupy her professional space. She is left with no choice but to find a different sp ace which is much less than her normal space.I would argue that it is Skyes fault that she could not occupy her normal space in the hall due to her lateness. If she knew she was going to come after yoga classes, she should dupe wide-awake early for class and avoid attention the after party. In addition to her lateness, she ignores the risk of indulging in the yoga class under alcohol influence. scorn the fact that Charlene had not fully explained the privation of breaching the socks end-to-end the dancing lesson, it was a mandatory requisite for all students to wear the socks. If lone(prenominal) Skye would assume considered all the stated facts, she would redeem prevented the risk of getting burn down at the yoga class.In the law of negligence, out front a plaintiff decides to seek legal action for implied negligence, there should be visible(prenominal) proof that their hurts are end point from the defendants negligent actions (Turton, G 2015, 80). It is also cr itical to reflect on the actual mise en scene that led to the injury. Was it anticipate by the defendant or it circumstantially happened ( faithfulness, 2014).Before Skye replication to take action against Charlene, she must advantage proof stating that her burn resulted from the accuseds negligent action. Skyes splutter is seriously scolded when her behind tips the table on which a tea urn and steamer are on. This causes the appliances to topple over her body resulting in the severe burns. bitially, it is Charlenes fault that Skye gets refer in the accident. She should absorb looked for an alternative area to place the urn and steamer, considering the limit of space in the hall. It is also Skyes fault that she trip for ignoring to wear the provided rubber-soled socks. Additionally, Skye who had consumed tierce glasses of wine-coloured might have had affected vision as a side effect of intoxication wine.It is precisely right for two Charlene and Skye to be held prude nt for their actions. Hosting of a large number of students overshadows Charlenes efficiency to efficiently supervise the students. Moreover, Charlene knowingly accepted to host all the 45 students well aware of the great difficulty of charge she subjects herself to. If only the students would have been the normal number, the instructor would have been able to notice that Skye was not wearing the socks as instructed. This observation would have helped Charlene to take necessary action on her defiant student. On the other hand, if only Skye was obedient enough to put on the socks and not to put priority in her fashion sense, she would have refrained from skidding into the table. If also she avoided drinking wine earlier her classes, she would have been more alert. It is most likely that the wine caused her to have impaired image and bodily unstableness causing her to unwillinglyskid into the table.Bant, E., & Bryan, M. (2015). Fact, next and Fiction Risk and Reasonable faith i n Estoppel. Oxford journal Of well-grounded Studies, 35(3), 427-452. Robertson, A 2013, On the Function of the rightfulness of remissness, Oxford diary of levelheaded Studies, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 31-57.Barravecchio, JA 2013, The tort Of Negligence, Legaldate, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 4-7.Bohlen, FH 1906, Voluntary trust of Risk, Harvard natural law Review, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 14-34.Goudkamp, J, &Klar, L 2016, Apportionment Of return For Contributory Negligence The Causal agency Criterion, Alberta Law Review, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 849-862.Iacobucci, EM, &Trebilcock, MJ 2016, An Economic abbreviation Of Waiver Of civil wrong In Negligence Actions, University of Toronto Law Journal, vol. 66, no. 2, pp. 173-196Law, T. (2014). Case tear down OMara v picnic Canada 2013 ONSC 2931. Travel Law Quarterly, 6(2), 127-131.Mathiason, T 2013, Are You Part Of The Global work force? An Examination Of The obligation Of Care To occupancy Travelers And international Assignees nether The Ilo Occ upational health And Safety Conventions And As Emerging International Customary Law, American University International Law Review, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 873-904.Murgatroyd, D. F., Harris, I. A., Yvonne, T., Cameron, I. D., & Tran, Y. (2016). The stand between seek financial pensation and injury recovery following motor fomite related orthopedical trauma. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 171-14.Pagura, I 2015, Negligence What you need to know, Journal of the Australian Traditional-Medicine Society, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 254-256.Turton, G 2015, Risk and the damage requirement in negligence liability, Legal Studies, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 75-95

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Occupational safety and health - Essay ExampleThe states by this act are bound to ensure the workers safety, the scoop up practices adoption, flexible situations for workers, healthy atmosphere and solely other aspects which must be taken care of. Over twenty states are O.S.H.A state plan apprised while the rest are either partially indulged or in the process of acquiring the OSHA recognized states (Osha, 2010). Processes undertaken by respective states must be in good order mechanized and should have the backup plan along with safety of workers. The processes should indulge activities which require no or minimum direct contact of workers with heavy machinery and all other kinds of material that is hazardous for human life and safety.Processes conformity according to the desired standards is achievable only if the states in first step ensures that in a certain span of time, it would have all the necessary facilities and prerequisites fulfilled that are being prescribed by

Leadership style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Leadership style - Essay ExampleTransformational leadership occurs when the leader broadens and elevates the followers busy and stirs the followers to look beyond their own interest for the good of others (Shermerhorn & Hunt & Osborn, 2003. p. 301). President Obama could be considered a transformational leader. Four characteristics of transformational leaders are i readized influence, sacred motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individual consideration (Thompson, 2009).In my workplace I have seen how managers have applied different leadership styles in order to motivate employees to make higher levels of performance. Different managers within the organization used alternate leadership styles. The companys general manager is a very outgoing someone whose actions inspire the entire staff. His leader style could be categorized as being a transformational leader. One of my supervisors only cares about the operating results. On the hardly a(prenominal) instances this supervisor has spoken to me it has been to provide criticism and exaggerate things. Despite her lack of personality the supervisor gets the job done. Her leadership style can be assort as a transactional leader. Transactional leaders involve leader-follower exchanges necessary for achieving routine performance agreed upon among the leaders and the followers (Schermerhorn, et. al., 2003, p. 301).After a corporate restructuring a hardly a(prenominal) years ago at my workplace the managers wanted to changed the corporate culture. The executives believed that applying a new leadership style was a good initiative that would help deal implement change. The leadership chosen was Houses path-goal theory. The used of this leadership theory requires for the leader to adjust his / her behavior to support situational contingencies. There are 4 types of leadership that can be applied with the use of House path-goal. The four types of leaderships are directive, supportive, achievement-oriented,

Quantitative and Qualitative How smartphones influence teenagers in EF Research Paper

Quantitative and Qualitative How smartphones influence teenagers in EF Cambridge - Research Paper ExampleThe deliberate will postulate at carrying out a study of Smartphones in the teenage world. It will also aim at performing the study how Smartphones have affected the nonchalant lives of teenagers at EF Cambridge.Teenagers feel that Smartphones reduce their work load. For instance, Smartphones allow teenagers to slide their screens effortlessly rather than tapping keys like conventional phones. Smartphones have applications like facebook, twitter, whatsap, and other social sites that back up in the creation of new friendships (Zheng and Lionel 2006, p.1). Alternatively, Smartphones seem to have created more problems because teenagers have become lonesome, exposure to bullying, and exam cheating.The study gained more information from journals and books on Smartphones and their markets. The study used questionnaires as the main method of collecting data for the study. The questio nnaires contained two sections the first section indispensable teenagers at EF Cambridge to give their views toward the pros and cons of utilizing Smartphones. The second section of the questionnaires required several teenagers who did not own Smartphones to give their reasons and the present trend of owning Smartphones. One hundred and twenty (120) teenagers took part in the study but only degree Celsius questionnaires were received.The study possessed several limitations. The data collected was inadequate to give a definite answer regarding the influence of smart phones amongst teenagers at EF Cambridge. The study occurred surrounded by 120 students whereby only 100 return their questionnaires. The number of participants was very small to represent the high number of teenagers in EF Cambridge. Hingorani, Woodard, and Askari-Danesh (2012), p.33) all from Alabama State University notice that smart phones have become powerful gadgets amongst young people compared to computers. Sa rwar and Soomro (2013, 217) discovered that mobile communication has

Development and Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Development and Diversity - Essay ExampleAccording to Watsons Behaviorism, behaviors can be measured, trained and changed. John B. Watson claims, Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed and my own specified world to bring them up in and Ill take on to take anyone at random and train him to become any specialist I might selectdoctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and race of his ancestors. This idea of behaviouristic psychology was advanced further through the publication of Watsons classic paper Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It (1913).Miller (1983) adds that behaviorism, or behavioral psychology is ground on the argument that all behavior is acquired through conditioning which takes moorage through contact and interaction with the environment, and therefore, it is the responses to our environmental conditions that shape our behavior. Behavior is considered in a systematic and observable manner with no weight on internal mental states such as mood and emotions which are argued to be purely subjective. It takes save conditioning for any person to be trained to perform any function completely independent of things such as genetic background, personality or thoughts.There are two main types of conditioning in behaviorism. The first type is the classical conditioning which is a method of conditioning in which a naturally occurring stimulus is paired with a response then a antecedently neutral stimulus paired with a naturally occurring stimulus. It is seen that, in the end, the previously neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) elicits the response (conditioned response) in the absence of naturally occurring stimulus. The second type of conditioning called the operant conditioning or the instrumental conditioning takes place via rewards and punishments for behavior and therefore a relationship is drawn between a behavior and a consequence for that particular behavior.As

Positives and negatives of obamas presidency period Research Paper

Positives and negatives of obamas presidency period - Research Paper ExampleOne of the most commendable aspects of the Obama presidency has been his rapprochement with the Iranian government over its thermonuclear program. The fact that the Iranian nuclear program has been a source of major controversy over the past decade can be considered to have been a source of much contention on the international scene. This is generally because of the fact that the United States has been drawn into the issue as a result of the activities of the powerful Israeli lobby which has had much influence in the formulation of American policies over Iran. It is for this reason that Iran has been largely isolated from the international scene due to the sanctions imposed against it by most of the western powers (Mostofi 226). In addition, the economic sanctions that have been imposed against it have created a situation where its people have come to face many hardships mainly because of the constant short ages of food as well as the reduction of the purchasing power of the state because of the blockade on its financial sector. Moreover, the decision to impose sanctions against it has ensured that the prices of graphic gas and oil have remained high on the global markets in addition to the lack of exploitation of the extensive reserves that Iran possesses. Therefore, the initiative taken by Obama to promote dialogue with Iran has ensured that American interests will be protected within this country once the negotiations come to an end.The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have come to be highly unpopular with the American public and this is mainly because of the fact that there has been massive loss of American life as well as high spending in wars which have failed to achieve their intended objectives (Obama Commits to Troop Withdrawal from Iraq by 2011 3). It is for this reason that Obamas order to withdraw American troops from both of these

Bilingual Education for Americans Research Paper

Bilingual Education for Americans - Research Paper ExampleIn the United States, Bilingual rearing focuses on the learners of English. The United States Department of Education notes that a bilingual statemental program is an education program for limited English proficient bookmans (ed.gov/). It is this definition that has remained in the federal government but there are several areas where it has fallen out of favor. This is because such a definition more or less shows that the student needs or requires support in the English lyric poem for him or her to succeed academically. In almost all, if not in all the states, there is a general feeling by the groups pushing for bilingual education corpse that it does not help to have this idea and they also do not ascend a justification for such a definition. History has it that the earliest instance of bilingual education in the United States occurred with the immigrants from Poland who first permanently settled in an English declaimin g area of Virginia. At this time it was only the rights of the English people that were recognized. It was as a result of the need that the English had for the skills of the Poles that got similar rights to the Englishmen and managed to pee-pee a bilingual school (Seidner, p.72). In this school, the subjects were taught in both Polish and English, and this continued in former(a) places in one form or system or another. It expanded to Native Americas, the Dutch, the Czech, the Germans, French, Spanish and Norwegians in the century that followed. Several states developed laws to address this issue depending on the demands of the foreigners. There are groups that believe that a bilingual education should be necessary, even if temporarily so as not to discriminate against foreign-born students, or bring them up to speed. On the other hand, there those who claim that English should be the national language, and until every student is proficient in English, the fact that they have the ab ility to speak another language hinders their development in the English language and slows down the overall process of learning in America. Although most initiatives against bilingual education have always had a majority lead when it comes to this issue, I hold the opinion that the world has become a global village. As such, I believe that a bilingual education should be mandatory for Americans, starting in Elementary school, through secondary school and even in the collegiate levels as the need may require. This sit is highly based on the fact the number of immigrants whose children are at the age of attending school but speak very little or no English, are denied the benefits of being able to attend school at the appropriate age. In most cases there is usually a sort of healing(p) classes that they have to attend where they are taught only English before they get the opportunity to become part and parcel of the main school curriculum. In a system of Bilingual education, the nec essity of such classes would not be fundamental and the children will be able to learn without any regard of the language that they speak at home or with which they grew up. This is because the curriculum would include their language too. The Advantages of Having a Bilingual Education System They hold the opinion that it does not help to prevent non-English speaking children out school for them to master the English langu

Advanced Nurse Practitioners effective in the A&E environment Dissertation

Advanced Nurse Practitioners effective in the A&E environment - Dissertation ExampleDefinition of nursing-Nursing is an art and a science.-Earlier emphasis was on the care of sick patient now the promotion of health is stressed.-British Nurses Association definition, 2003 Nursing is the diagnosing and treatment of human responses to actual and potential health problems.Roles of NursingWhether in hospital-based or community health care setting, nurses assume three basic purposes-Practitioner-involves actions that presently meet the health care and nursing needs of patients, families, and signifi digestt others includes staff nurses at all levels of the clinical ladder, advanced practice nurses, and community-based nurses.-Leader-involves actions such as deciding, relating, influencing, and facilitating that reach the actions of others and are directed toward goal determination and achievement may be a formal nursing leadership role or an informal role periodically assumed by the n urse.-Researcher-involves actions taken to implement studies to determine the actual effects of nursing care to further the scientific base of nursing can include all nurses, not just academicians, nurse scientists, and graduate nursing students.History of Nursing-The first nurses were trained by religious institutions to care for patients no standards or educational basis.-In 1873, Florence Nightingale developed a model for independent nursing A & E department to teach critical thinking, assistance to the patients individual needs, and respect for the patients rights.-During the early 2003s, hospitals used nursing students as cheap labor and most graduate nurses were privately employed to provide care in the home.-After World War II, technological advancements brought more skilled and specialized care to... A & E departments in hospitals throughout the UK, such as investor-owned organizations and green goddess chains, earn profit through aggressive marketing and pricing strategie s. Emergency room visits to these facilities result in more inpatient admissions than in other (20 per centum more) or public hospitals. And, once patients are in the hospital, professionally managed A & E departments more frequently utilize profitable ancillary services--such as the pharmacy, clinical laboratories, and diagnostic radiology --than do other ownership groups. Further, they charge approximately 80 percent more than publics and 38 percent more than A & E departments in downtown UK hospitals for inpatient ancillary services. Profits are also generated through lower salaries and lower staff-to-patient ratios. Though professionally managed A & E departments list to have smaller facilities than A & E departments in UK hospitals, they utilize a higher proportion of space for patient care. Nurses, although are cost-effective but nasty to maintain and support in the A & E department, their presence is more likely to help the hospital/A & E Department be authorized than oth erwise in various hospitals (Gray 2003). Based on a 2002 Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations study, whereas 14 percent of all hospitals are for-profit, 18 percent of accredited hospitals are for-profit. In contrast, whereas 59 percent of all hospitals are other, only 57 percent of accredited hospitals are.

The Ddoctrine of Judicial Precedent depends on the Hierarchy of the Essay

The Ddoctrine of Judicial Precedent depends on the Hierarchy of the courtrooms - Essay ExampleIn case correspondent cases emerge in the prospect, similar rules or rationale is utilized in conveying justice through legal decisions. The doctrine breakthroughs basis on survey decisis meaning that considering former decision made on similar cases. A decision made at some point in law is considered relevant to cases that bear similar facts. For the doctrine to function in an effective manner, it is necessitated that point of law within certain(p) cases is established. During conveyance of justice, the judge ought to offer the rationale down the stairs which he or she provides certain judgment and not an some other. The doctrine presents general rule where all courts argon required to follow the same rationale in delivering decisions that were developed in courts that bear high ranks (Mitchell & Dadhania 2003, 61). The doctrine is reliant on the chain of command of the court system , previous case records and the attitude or approaches that the settle utilize. The hierarchy of the court system in the English context offers a better comprehension of precedent doctrine. The courts are organized, in terms of their capabilities or power, to command. The graded structure bears five divisions under which the precedent is applied. These divisions offer judgments in relation to the cases carried out in previously from a superior court. The precedents that transpire in higher courts are considered applicable to lower and middle courts without any doubt. Therefore, decisions undertaken can be carried out without further probe into the cases, as long as the material facts and other facts are almost similar to another case undertaken in the past (Mitchell & Dadhania 2003, 62). The doctrine is reliant on the hierarchy that the court system presents in all its operations. Every court bears a given standing in relation to certain cases with respect to other courts thus aff ecting the provision of decisions on certain cases. These hierarchical systems ought to be considered in making decisions that involve the precedent doctrine. The lower courts can comfortably apply decisions presented by the highest ranked courts. Similarly, decisions that emanate from House of Lords are applicable to the rest of the courts within the legal arrangement with the exemption of the House of Lords (Kennedy 1994, 1). Therefore, its decisions find appliances to all systems of legal arrangements but the decisions made by the house cannot be applied to cases that concern it. Supreme Court is considered top in the rank with regard to the legal arrangement prevalent in English Law. Previously, the Supreme Court functioned as the House of Lords although this was changed in 2009 (OUP 2011, 11). However, the powers were never altered meaning that only the name changed. The Supreme Court comprises of 12 justices with fives of these being independent of any previous precedents. Tha t is they are not bound to pursue decisions made in any previous cases. In addition, their judgments are applicable to the rest of courts that lie below them. In practicality, justices in this legal level are likely to follow their decisions that they had previous offered in similar cases. In order for them to change their personal judgments, a shiny reason ought to crop up. Additionally, these justices preside over judgments from Commonwealth nations. Under such circumstance, the justices are considered as the Privy Council (OUP 2011, 11). In principle, the decisions developed by the Privy Council find no application in

Since most people prefer to be involved in decisions concerning their Essay

Since most people prefer to be twisting in decisions concerning their jobs, a participative style of leading will always be m - Essay ExampleDirective leadership is often much autocratic whilst participative leadership deals more with consensus and direct stakeholder involvement in decision-making processes. In the organisational environment, virtually cultures and individual employee profiles will require a more directive leadership style in send to ensure compliance and goal-attainment. In a more decentralised organisation, more participative leadership is usually the method of leadership that will attain the most positive feat results. It has been said, however, that since the majority of workers want to be involved in organisational decision-making, then the participative style of leadership will be more effective than directive style. Evidence, however, somewhat refutes this notion, suggesting that both styles have practically equal hazard of being effective so long as th ey ar utilised properly and in a suitable organisational environment. Both styles are highly hooked on organisational culture, employee attitude and motivational capacity and organisational structure in order to achieve effective leadership outcomes. Participative versus directive leadership styles Participative leadership involves processes and procedures that tend to plain-spoken communication channels with employees to gain their input in decision-making (Mullins 2005). The four stages of participative leadership are gaining consensus, consulting with important internal stakeholder, delegating responsibilities, and active involvement by strike organisational actors (Mullins 2005). Thus, participative leadership is closely related to transformational leadership style, a style in which the leader acts as a teacher, mentor, and also opens lines of communications with employees where vision and mission are continuously reiterated (Fairholm 2009). Managers using participative styl e often will use charismatic, psycho-socially-based principles of leadership to gain long-term commitment and dedicated followership. Directive leadership is more arbitrary, rivet less on relationship development with employees and more on establishing order through controls or the development of transactional philosophy. Transactional leadership is establishing rewards based strictly on military operation where low-performance reprimands are established for failing to meet organisational objectives or project goals. Directive style of leadership establishes specific job role responsibilities and then motivating performance of employees through routine evaluations and serving as a figure in the environment to ensure that compliance to procedure and goals is being accomplished by individuals or teams. Having defined both leadership styles and their differences, both can be properly explored to determine their potential success ratios when utilised in different organisational enviro nments and cultures. In order to understand fully the style of leadership that will be most effective, it is necessary to examine existing research findings on participative versus directive leadership. Gill, Flaschner and Shachar (2006) identified that participative leadership style has a direct relationship with improved employee dedication, job satisfaction and reduced job burnout. Why is this necessarily? Participative lea

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon - Essay ExampleWomen, in the film, are the main heroes. The right name should be heroines. Even though the main geek of the film is a man, women are responsible for easing the conflict in the film. Any film revolves around a conflict, and the way the characters resolve the conflict is what matters to the audience. The trinity heroines, in this film, were responsible for bridging the conflict and putting suspense in the viewers. However, these women are not united in carrying out their duties, which makes them unconventional. They betray, lie and steal from one another. A person would expect them to be loyal friends to one another, but this is not the case.The theme of gender obligations and roles are present all through the movie. In a plot that starts prior to the timeline of the film, Jade Fox is denied entrance to the Wudang monastery as she is a woman. Wanting to learn the secrets and techniques of Wudang fighting style, Jade poisons Li Mu Bais ma ster. She takes a manual to direct Wudang fighting by herself, which sets in motion the proceedings of the movie. Rong Cai, on the other hand, argues that a sword is passed along to men, and is used only by males. This makes the sword a phallic sign of male authority and masculinity.The anti-hero of this film is also the protagonist of the film, Li Mu Bai. Li lacks heroic qualities and virtues. He is not morally upright, idealistic, courageous and noble. However, women in the film are the characters who portray this factor. He does not do anything to Jade Fox knowing that she is the one who killed his master. A true hero would, in the set-back place, try to protect his master, but I did not opt for this. He just decided to let the matter pass by. I would have been pass judgment that Li be the main hero in the film, but he does not portray this factor.

Why Environmental & Ecological Engineering is important Essay

Why Environmental & Ecological Engineering is important - Essay ExampleIn addition to developing avenues toward safe exploitation of natural resources, the branch of engineering is also important because of its role in disaster prevention and management. Through ensuring delivery of ecosystems, the engineering fosters natural mechanisms for controlling factors towards disasters. It also develops strategies for appropriate management of disasters for minimal impacts (Prevention 1, 2).Environmental and ecologic engineering is also important in ensuring peoples health. Evaluation and development of environmental constructs are particular instrumental in controlling diseases that can be communicated through natural media such as pipeline and water. An understanding of the media and factors towards diseases transmittal therefore facilitates development of strategies for preventing diseases such as those associated with Bioarosol (Jordan, Donald, Tiina and Jane 4631).Environmental and E cological Engineering is therefore important because it develops strategies for preserving ecosystems, prevention and management of disasters, and promoting peoples well being through prevention of communicable diseases.Jordan, Peccia, Donald, Milton, Tiina, Reponen, and Jane, Hill. A rolefor environmental engineering and science in preventing bioaerosol-related disease. Environmental Science and Technology 42.13 (2008) 4631-4637. Print.Minnesota. Environmental and ecological engineering. University of Minnesota. November 9, 2012. Web. December 3, 2012. .Prevention. The role of environmental management and eco-engineering in disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation. August, 2008. Web. December 3, 2012.

The Logic behind creating Software Prototypes from a usability point Research Paper

The Logic behind creating Software Prototypes from a usability point of view, and how they support Human refer Design - Research makeup ExampleAutomobile manufacturers, architects, and sculptors develop models circuit developers make bread-boards, aircraft designers test prototypes artists usually experiment with working sketches. B. Identify key terms (software development cycle, prototyping, piloting, usability, human centered design, etc.) Software development life cycle (abbreviated as SDLC) prototyping usability piloting and human centered design are the key terms that will be utilize and mentioned a lot in this paper (Source 1). Of course there are other terms that will be used but they are not as important as the abovementioned. C. Discuss types of prototyping used There are 4 types of prototyping, but only 2 are predominant and commonly used. They hold the following a) Throwa sort Prototyping Also known as rapid or close-ended prototyping and refers to the development of a model that will be finally be fling rather than forming a part of the eventual delivered software. After accomplishing preliminary requirements collection, a simple functioning model of the system is built to visually demonstrate to users what their requirements may be when they are implemented into a complete system. Throwaway prototyping involves the creation of working models of different parts of a system at an extremely archean stage, after a seemingly short investigation. The method employed in constructing it is normally quite informal, the most critical factor being the pace at which the model is released (Source 2). The model then becomes the foundation from which users can re-evaluate their expectations and clarify their needs. When this has been realized, the prototype model is discarded (disposed of thrown away) and the system is officially developed based on the highlighted requirements. The most common reason for using this type of prototyping is that it can be ex ecuted quickly. If users can receive prompt feedback on their needs, they can be able-bodied to refine them in the early stages of software development (SDLC). Making alterations early in the SDLC is very cost-effective because there is nothing to redo at that point. If a project is altered after some(prenominal) work has been done then small alterations may require significant efforts to implement since software systems come with numerous dependencies. Speed is important in implementing throwaway prototypes, since with a small budget of money and time little can be spent on a prototype that will be abandoned (Source 3). Another positive of rapid prototyping is its ability to build interfaces that users are able to test. User interfaces are often seen by users as the system, and because they see it in front of them, it is much easier to understand how the system will function. It is asserted that revolutionary throwaway prototyping is a more effective way in which to manage user r equirements-related issues, and hence a greater improvement to software productivity in general. Requirements can be identified, piloted, and tested far much faster and cheaply when issues concerning software structure, maintainability, and evolvability are overlooked (Source 1). This, in turn, aids in the accurate identification of requirements, and the subsequent development of a valid and utilitarian system from the perspective of the user via normal software developm

Hiroshima, a Tragedy That Could Have Been Averted Essay Example for Free

Hiroshima, a Tragedy That Could Have Been Averted EssayThe nuclear bombings of Japan are a very controversial topic, and is highly discussed and researched by scholars and the general public. The nuclear bombings are not just a small part in army history, alone a lesson in reality and the destruction possible of man to come through their goals these bombings consider raised a whole host of ethical issues and concerns, which must be interpreted into consideration. There are m whatsoever reasons wherefore the actions taken by the United States and specifically President Truman to drop the A-Bomb on Hiroshima were absolutely unnecessary. On the other hand there is an abundant amount of light-colored justification as to why it was so imperative for the U. S. to distinguish the lives of sixty-six thousand civilians in the blink of an middle, and cause catastrophic destruction and disparity that would sop up a lasting effect for decades to come. The atomic bomb should have nev er been dropped on Japan because the atomic bomb is not a strategic weapon. It could be compared to Pheasant hunting using a Sherman Tank. According to writer Mary Bellis, the bomb was dropped from the Enola Gay. It missed by only 800 feet.At 0816 hours, in an instant, 66,000 people were protrudeed and 69,000 injured by a 10-kiloton atomic explosion (Bellis). We can begin by looking at the reasons that ultimately led to the decision to bomb Hiroshima, and the heart of it, with President Truman. On Dec 7, 1941 the Japanese conducted an unprovoked air assault on the U. S. naval base in Pearl Harbor by doing this the Japanese caused the U. S. to be brought into WWI. bloom Gordon, in his Essay reminds us that, as a result, for four long years, severe loathing of the Japanese people grew immensely in the U.S. , and many U. S citizens and members of the government viewed the Japanese as a very barbaric race of people, which gave the motivateion that the bombing would be justified. (Gor don).The fear of them in the U. S. was so present that they were travel up and confined in containment camps including naturalized Japanese Americans. To add to their unpopularity was their mistreatment of U. S. prisoners of contend which to say the least was horrifying, and their attempts to cover them up were proof that they knew they were committing struggle crimes.But bear yourself, does this justify killing civilians? Although these acts by the Japanese are extremely savage they were committed on military personnel in the context of war, not on unsuspecting civilians in the course of their allday activities. Trumans reason for the bombing was that he believed that the alternative to this was to wage war on the Japanese mainland, but this would crocked the death of many U. S. troops and could end in failure. He claimed this was his way to end the war and spare the loss of U.S. military personnel. In doing so, he did achieve just that, but is this not the classic example of a Pyrrhic victory? Doug coherents article states how there were concrete proof that Japan was ready to birth and Truman had knowledge of this, weeks before his decision. It was understood by both, the Allies and Japan, that surrender was the only way out for the Japanese. Japan was ready to surrender by mid July 1945, and had seek diplomatic help through the still-neutral Russians.In July1945, the U. S. ad intercepted and successfully decoded messages sent between Foreign Minister Togo and Japans Ambassador to Moscow, Sato. These messages clearly verbalise Japans, and specifically the Emperors bully desire to end the war. As I stated earlier Truman was well aware of these transmissions, but insisted the bomb was necessary to terminate the war and save the lives of thousands of U. S. soldiers (Long). When in theory it was not. The US government refused to state in the Potsdam Declaration that upon the surrender of Japan the position of the emperor in Japan would remain.This co ntrol along with the Soviet declaration of war on Japan should bring one to believe that this would have been overflowing to convince Japan to surrender. It is very liable that the US Government didnt include the statement that the position of the emperor of Japan would be allowed to remain if Japan surrendered because the US government didnt indispensableness to appear soft on Japan. If this was all that was needed, would it not have been worth exploring? Again, mass murder to save face in the eyes of the enemy is not a justifiable argument.Long states in his paper Hiroshima Was it Necessary? President Truman had advisors who influenced him to remove the statement against the advice of other advisors who had more knowledge of Japan and their culture, which held a great love and loyalty for their Emperor Hirohito. Was it the ignorance of certain U. S. officials about Japanese culture that led to this invaluable detail being left out of the Declaration? , or was it omitted purpo sely? , knowing the outcome, thereby creating an excuse to bomb them. , Drobny in his article quotes Herbert Hoover as stating to Truman, I am onvinced that if you, as President, will make a shortwave broadcast to the people of Japan tell them they can have their Emperor if they surrender, that it will not mean unconditional surrender except for the militarists youll get a peace in Japan youll have both wars over (Drobny). This was a full two months before the bomb was dropped, plenty of time to make a simple Broadcast, yet it was ignored. . The U. S. decision to drop leaflets from planes in the days before the attack warning the people of their impending doom is also very suspect. wherefore if the intended bombing of a heavily populated civilian area was planned why would anyone give such a warning? If the intentions were not to kill civilians, then was it even necessary to target these areas? Would detonation of the bomb on an unpopulated Island or at sea off the coast of Japan been enough to show the immense destructive power and in essence have the same effect without all the death? This creates speculation that the bomb was used to impress upon the USSR the capabilities of the U. S. military, this again could have been achieved at a different site without death involved.Another was Hiroshima and Nagasaki being 2 cities that were surprisingly not affected by the war as far as destruction would be a great place to study the effects of the bomb, if any of these were the underlying effects of the decision, there is no concrete proof, but it is quite proven that these were two effects that did take place intentional or not. The thought of using the deaths of civilians, to prove a pull down to the USSR or to Experiment on civilians is appalling.Jeff Kingston, A history teacher at Temple University in Japan, confirms that During the Yalta conference Stalin had promised the U.S. to invade Japan three months after the flog of Germany, and the agreement betwe en the U. S. and the USSR was signed to that effect (Kingston). The Red Army declared the war against Japan exactly three months later it entered Manchuria on August 8. The same day the Red Army invaded Korea from the north, while the US troops were invading it from the south. The USSR Red Army captured the entire Kwantung Army of the Japanese and began preparing itself for the amphibious landing to the islands of Japan. Indeed, Stalin was fulfilling his obligations to their U. S. ally.Long explains how Truman did not want the Red Army to land on the islands of Japan, even though this move could have saved many lives of the American soldiers ( long). Truman could not pass on the thought of victorious Stalin exporting socialism to their Pacific neighbor. That fear probably was one of many motives behind the Trumans decision to drop nuclear bombs on Japan. Should he not have considered this before do a deal with Stalin? Had he just ignored the fact that this would leave Japan vulner able for the USSR to immerse? If so, those were not the acts of a responsible leader.An argument could be made that Stalin was hoping to advance the causes of socialism into Asia but there is no proof, only assumptions, now, and then, that he considered the territorial credit line of Asia to achieve that goal. In making Stalin an ally, Truman created a situation that he would not be able to control without the show of massive military force, essentially making the use of the bomb quite probable. There is undeniable proof that Japan wanted to give up, as President Truman had in his possession, and he should have explored every option to negotiate with Japan to surrender, and did not.In my opinion, the United States took a few steps back on the evolution ladder when they decided to kill indigent people. It is widely known the US State Department and President Truman wanted payback for the astonishing attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, but lowering the U. S. to their level was not the dissolving agent. While the Japanese may have been seeking peace deals through the USSR diplomats, it was ultimately pointless. The sheer size, scope and savagery of human beings War II seemed to leave only room for total victory.It is doubtful the Russians would have accepted a peace treaty instead of surrender regarding Germany any more than the United States would have accepted peace instead of surrender after Pearl Harbor and years of bitter fighting. World War II was in all aspects, a war aimed at nothing less than total victory. This country was not built on the concept of an eye for an eye so this is a weak argument not to accept or at least explore every option to achieve the most pitying end to the war. It is widely believed in the U. S. that these decisions were decided to seize the opportunity of any chance at a quick victory.The population was tired of war, huge sacrifices were natural by the allies, and a hope to defeat Japan without direct military invasion was bel ieved to be a huge gamble. The main justification for using the nuclear bomb however it worked was that Japan surrendered. While the end did not justify the means, the goal was reached. In the months preceding the bombing, the Japanese were becoming weaker and weaker. They were surrounded by the navy many areas were destroyed by air raids, and they couldnt receive any imports and also could not export anything.Naturally, as time went on and the war developed in our favor and it was quite logical to that with the proper kind of a warning the Japanese would then be in a position to make peace, which would have made it unnecessary for us to drop the bomb, or to have had to bring Russia in to the war. Many it seemed wanted to issue a warning for various reasons deterrent example and tactical. The tactical argument was the Allied Forces had already won, the Japanese would have surrendered, and the US would not have exposed its nuclear capabilities to the Soviets thus delaying the arms r ace.Many military minds were convinced the Japanese were already blockaded and knew they were dependent on the rail transportation and inter coastal shipping. Conventional bombing, submarines and mines would have eliminated any movement of supplies passim the country. Even with these strangle holds in place, it is still very conceivable that Japan would still not have surrendered if it meant losing their Emperor, but we will never have the answer to this question, because it was not allowed to play out to see the outcome.As with any decisions made in the past, hindsight is 20/20, but these were very different times, and the threat of Communism was so great, even a U. S. president would make a decision this reckless to stop it from spreading. We will never know the outcomes of the many alternatives that were proposed after the fact, but we do know there were alternatives that could have been perused before these cities and their inhabitants were bombed.One would like to believe that it was not all in vain, and the world learned a valuable lesson from this destruction, as we have not had an event like this in the world since. This is only a summary of the events that took place, in an attempt at trying to understand why Truman did what he did, and if it was necessary. You will have to come to your own decision on the moral and ethical issues involved, but hopefully this sheds some light on the hooked so your decision can be made in an informed manner.