Development and Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Development and Diversity - Essay ExampleAccording to Watsons Behaviorism, behaviors can be measured, trained and changed. John B. Watson claims, Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed and my own specified world to bring them up in and Ill take on to take anyone at random and train him to become any specialist I might selectdoctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and race of his ancestors. This idea of behaviouristic psychology was advanced further through the publication of Watsons classic paper Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It (1913).Miller (1983) adds that behaviorism, or behavioral psychology is ground on the argument that all behavior is acquired through conditioning which takes moorage through contact and interaction with the environment, and therefore, it is the responses to our environmental conditions that shape our behavior. Behavior is considered in a systematic and observable manner with no weight on internal mental states such as mood and emotions which are argued to be purely subjective. It takes save conditioning for any person to be trained to perform any function completely independent of things such as genetic background, personality or thoughts.There are two main types of conditioning in behaviorism. The first type is the classical conditioning which is a method of conditioning in which a naturally occurring stimulus is paired with a response then a antecedently neutral stimulus paired with a naturally occurring stimulus. It is seen that, in the end, the previously neutral stimulus (conditioned stimulus) elicits the response (conditioned response) in the absence of naturally occurring stimulus. The second type of conditioning called the operant conditioning or the instrumental conditioning takes place via rewards and punishments for behavior and therefore a relationship is drawn between a behavior and a consequence for that particular behavior.As