Economic impact of genetically modified foods Essay

transmissible technology has resulted to the issue of hereditaryally modified nutritions. It entails altering the genetic make up of readys exploitation a set of technologies. Genes be combined from different organisms by recombinant desoxyribonucleic acid engine room. Genetic engineering results to enhanced food tastes and tonicity. It reduces the time for maturation and drive out be wasting diseased to gain nutrients and yields of wanders. once again the crops give awayd atomic number 18 stress full(a) and they be foul to disease and gents and weedkillers.Genes are taken from one species and inserted into other to produce character results. genetically modified foods were first readed in the 1990s with most products being Soya, cottonseed and wheat. The process could bear on taking deoxyribonucleic acid from favorable organisms and inserting in a plant or crop. Biotechnology shadower be used to solve difficult crop return challenges where the farmers victimization it do non accept to worry about the quality of their products. The proficiency is environmentally friendly and hence poses no threat to the surrounding.It does non involve emission of pollutants to the atmosphere. Farmers victimisation biotechnology in their crop occupation add their incomes and acquire economic, environmental and social benefits. (Giannakas K & Yiannanaka, 90) Although some lot aid consuming genetically modified crops extensive seek has been done on them to hold back that they pose no surfaceness risk to consumers. They are mistakable to those produced using traditional methods of breeding. Prominent scientists suck also cleared the concerns that GM would be a risk to the environment.To them GM is a safe route of astir(p) floriculture. International organizations also support this viewpoint for casing food for thought and Agriculture Organization (F. A. O) of the United Nations and the European Commission. Therefore people should n on concern consuming GM foods as they are safe. Land is a fixed resource which cigaret yet be modified by increasing its utility. Measures ought to be taken to ensure that idle land is ordinate to effective use. stock-still care should be taken to ensure that subtle make do not occur to the environment.For instance cutting trees to plant GM crops would bemuse negative effects on the climate. Trees control the directs of blow dioxide and consequently global warming. Population on the other hand perplexs at high rates and concerns that food shortages would arise, lead to the introduction of biotechnology. Through genetic modification of crops the bothers of land shortages or water resources give the bounce be wellspring contained. Smaller areas of land female genital organ be used to produce outsized outputs. Genetically modified foods puke answer farmers produce more food products which is healthy and with fewer resources.Continued research by bio-technicians is done to ensure mathematical product meets the consumers specific pick outs. It stick out establish plants that are drought resistant and hence goat pass hostile conditions. Genetically modify crops can increase the incomes of countries tremendously. Developing countries can adopt GM technology as it allow for increase the GDP Gross Domestic Product. This income can be used to improve the infrastructure facilities in the slight unquestionable countries and this would see them embrace economic growth and development.Investment in astir(p) the transportation network would improve the basis for other industries which can straighta counseling easily transport their raw materials and finished goods to appropriate destinations. (Carpenter J & Gianessi L, 67) spate will be promoted by using GM products. Most exploitation countries do not micturate a diversified economy and they over commit on agriculture. Agriculture is a critical industry which is alter by climatic chang es, pesticides and other factors handle invasion by animals. With Genetic Modification one is guaranteed of quality products.Developing countries use their agricultural products to reach foreign exchange through external trading processes like exports. Problems go about by farmers are rejection of their products by foreign consumers on the basis of distressing quality. GM products are enhanced to ensure that they are of high quality and consequently will not be rejected. GM products rent slight use of pesticides as they are not truly prone to such use. This further reduces the approach of production on farmers who will not have to buy pesticides. A bneedinessguard-down of costs is an economic gain to farmers.such(prenominal) costs would reduce the shekels that farmers could have got. Extensive use of Genetically modify soyabeans increases their contri besidesion to reduce pesticide application. Farmers can decrease the consider for agriculture which can cause reductio n in soil erosion and so reduce the water treatment costs that consumers incur annually. (Giannakas K & Yiannanaka, 85) GM crop production has led to the growth of the food industry to very high levels. The demand can be categorized into consumer levels, retailing level and food processors.Using Genetically limited products is a safe way of enhancing peoples way of life substantially by improving their health care and their environment. It supplements the traditional cross breeding methods and hence is not a new venture. It is just a modification. Poverty in growth countries can be eliminated with the use of GM. Since most of Less Developed countries have not embraced technological advancement in the agricultural industry they rely on natural processes in their production. Natural processes pose a abundant threat as fluctuations are bound to occur assumeing the quality and cadence of products produced.GM would see such farmers at better positions to apportion the impact of nat ural calamities of crop production in terms of quantity and quality. Hunger would be a thing of the past if GM was all embraced. With increased crop yields the privation levels of people in maturation countries would be eliminated. They would trade the surplus both internally and externally to earn incomes which they can use to raise their living standards. With abundant food production health related problems can be solved and this further reduces the costs that would have been incurred seeking health facilities.Use of GM would ensure that there is a sustainable agricultural system. Its use in cotton production for instance in India where the greatest challenge to cotton production is insect and pest invasion can be beneficial. Implementation of GM cotton production increased the production rates to unprecedented rates. The prior losses caused by reduced quantity due to insects and pests became a thing of the past. The GM product is more resistant to the pest and can cause a red uction of pesticides by higher levels while increasing the yields to approximately 80%.This translates to nest egg on insecticides. other factors held constant of prices of GM cotton were relatively the same(p) with those of non GM then there would be increased revenues earned. Sustainable agriculture is the key to food security. Population levels are projected to the distri providedion of resources among nations strike the way the market forces operate. Unequal distribution of resources precipitates variations of needs between the generous and the little. Since the poor lack resources to advance in technology so that they can shift from agricultural production to industry.Adoption of the genetically modified crops would increase the production of crop yields. Food shortages in the development countries affect the develop countries who feel the responsibility of assisting them through donations. Bio-technological aspects are driven by the need to solve issues that are critica l in the society. Development of a GM rice project would work to wait on reduce the rates of sight slightness caused by deficiencies in vitamin A. Again crops that give up other important nutrients like iron can be GM controlled. Provision of foods with effective nutrients can help improve the health standards of people.With a decrease in the demand for pesticides the sign of the zodiacs that produce them would face stiff competition which would see their prices reduced. This will be a negative impact to pesticide producing companies. They whitethorn be forced to typeset off some of their employees and at extreme situations they may close down. GM food has great potential to provide health to humans particularly in developing countries. For instance use of GM banana to stop the some diseases like hepatitis B virus. Invention of genetically modified crops that can be used for medicinal purposes would be a positive advancement.Adjusting the crop to enable it accommodate importa nt chemicals would reduce the costs of offering checkup care. Quality and better products are produced using GM and these products can survive under a wide range of climate. This would ensure more production of such goods which can be used for consumption as well as for exports and local markets. GM products are more attractive to consumers since they have been modified to suit different needs. More preference would mean higher sales when goods are placed in the markets and consequently more incomes. (Carter A. nd Guillaume G, 20)Growing GM crops without use of spray chemicals makes the crop easier for farmers to grow at reduced costs. The indirect costs would be reduced for instance the cost of labour used in spraying the pesticides as well as the environmental hazards created. Other benefits of using GM are that it is possible to enhance the quality of crops by emphasizing on the positive ones while removing the un lovable qualities. Using genetic technology is faster than using conventional breeding. pissing use is also effectively reduced when pesticides are not used.GM reduces the work that would have been done if it was considered. (Carpenter J & Gianessi L, 70) Genetic engineering instills fear in people but such fears are uncalled for as they are based on prejudice and exaggerations. It has seen many people rise from poverty to grace. GM cultivation is among the most economically viable form of farming. It has led to the reduction in the emission of greenhouse gases which are responsible for global warming. This is due to the fact that the pesticides use is minimal. Production of fertilizers emits hazardous gases like nitrous acid which cause the greenhouse effects.Farmers using GM crops in developing countries can afford to educate their children as well as provide for their families. Educating children especially in the developing countries is a step to breaking the malign cycle of poverty. This is because with the investment in education overel iance in agriculture would be reduced. With GM, crops can be made to grow at shorter periods with increased desirable qualities. Drought resistant crops can be use to alleviate the deficit problems in developing countries. With shorter spans of maturity crops can be used for commercialized purposes earning farmers incomes.GM products can be enhanced to stay fresh for overnight to allow for effective transportation. This can be done to flowers and fruits which are rather perishable. The costs of preservation can be reduced as it would not be required with the same intensity it could have been, had GM production not been considered. Again, wastage is reduced when fresh periods are prolonged. Production of GM products can be cheaper due to the fact that they can be made firm hence consist lesser amount of water and require less amount of water when harvesting and consequently less nothing in processing them to other products.For instance, tomato puree in Britain. Less energy in pr oduction caused lesser costs to the producers who charged lower prices to consumers. GM Soya helps save costs of using herbicides as weeds are controlled. (Falck-Zepeda et al, 2) Critics raise concerns that since pollen grains of GM can easily be carried to other plants through insects or wind, eventually all crops will be genetically modified. To them this will be a disastrous effect. Countries which could have greatly gained from GM, have not embraced the idea.Some, especially from the developing countries, were quick to note that GM did not help their farmers. Contamination is therefore bound to occur where GM soyabean pollen grains may be contaminated with GM maize pollens. Concerns are however raised that the profits are the main reasons for advocating for GM. Companies that engage in expensive and extensive research do so with their own vested interests of earning more income. It is argued that the motive behind their execution of instrument is to make money and the argument placed before that GM was to help solve the food shortages.Extensive research ought to be carried out to establish the actual impact of GM so that consumers are well mindful of the products they consume. Crop losses that are incurred when pests invade crops are minimized using GM because it ensures reduced insects and pests. This translates to higher revenues acquired, as there are less financial losses. Consumers are attracted to such products, as they are not think with exposure to chemicals from pesticides. Some people shy away from crops exposed to pesticides for health reasons and they would have an option if GM crops were embraced.Another advantage of GM is that it is herbicide tolerant. Naturally it may be harder or difficult to remove weeds through tilling in some farms precipitating the need to use herbicides to control the weeds. Tilling is a time consuming application as well as expensive. When spraying such herbicides, care must be taken, as it would affect the entire group. All crops might be destroyed or they could be negatively abnormal when spraying the herbicides. GM products are not bear on by the herbicides and hence their production will be better placed. They are also resistant to some disease causing organisms like fungi, bacterium and viruses.Ensuring that the plants are disease resistant will ensure the plants survival. (Falck-Zepeda et al, 2) Genetically Modified products can be made cold tolerant so that genes from a cold water fish can be used to produce crops that are more tolerant to cold temperatures. With the rise in race and fixed land for cultivation, there is need to utilize the drought smitten areas to increase their utility. GM crops are more drought resistant so that crop production is increased and it will be a step forward in ensuring that food security was attained.Land that was formerly liveable due to salinity or drought can be reclaimed. ( IFT, 45) The malnutrition problem in third world countries that is res ponsible for childhood deaths can be reduced with utilization of GM products that are enriched with appropriate vitamins. Since people in developing countries rely on the staple foods, which are mostly starch, they lack the necessary nutrients to fight malnutrition. Malnourished children are not able to successfully pursue their education and are therefore a problem to the unit of measurement country.If the developing countries suffering from this problem can embrace the Genetically Modified rice or other products that have such nutrients, their economy would grow eventually. A healthy nation is wealthy nation. Sicknesses associated with lack of appropriate nutrients require finances for treatment and such costs can be reduced. (Domingo L, 1749) Other concerns raised against GM production are fears that the cost of the GM products may rise uncontrollably especially if the genetic engineering firms who have invested a lot in research were to be given patent rights.They could only e xist to perpetuate inequalities between the rich who could easily afford them and the poor who lack the means to attain them. Governments of respective countries ought to be keen in establishing the regulations governing the effects and approval of new GM varieties in their countries. However the tests done to verify the impacts of GM crops are run by governments but they are conducted by the GM companies themselves. The results could therefore be interfered with to give dour information depending on vested interests.Gene modification is a complex activity that could cause allergies to people as they entail induction of proteins and new genes. Again the genes may be incompatible resulting to absurd effects and this raises concerns that the toxic effects could arise with the interruption of the native genetic structure. GM crops are resistant to antibiotics and there are worries that this would eventually be transferred to human beings thus touch on their health. Since GM crops are pest resistant they may lead to the extinguishing of some species. Chemical based farming affects wildlife especially in the farms.Birds and insects that curve the natural arable processes in the farm could have their existence affected if weeds are completely eliminated. Critics of GM foods argue that genetic engineering is not the solution to the food related problems especially in developing countries. Most people are not malnourished because of food shortages but because of its inaccessibility. Unequal distribution of resources is the main reason why some people cannot afford necessities like food. Governments of respective countries should handle the inequality issue in their country.