Monday, April 1, 2019
Isolationism in Metamorphosis
Isolationism in metabolismIsolationism in Metamorphosis and Notes from subway systemWorld Literature Paper 2The common theme in both Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka and Notes from opposition by Fyodor Dostoyevsky is isolationism. Both of these literary works contain different examples of isolationism in order to convey the worry concept. Seclusion exists in both novels, resulting in the direct flaw of individually of the main characters. The difference that Kafka and Dostoyevsky present in their use of isolationism in Metamorphosis and Notes from vacuum tube is how each character is secluded. Kafka writes ab emerge the progressive solitude of unmatchable character being forced into isolation by new(prenominal)s. On the other hand, Dostoyevskys entire novel is about the Underground Man, who lives all by his sole(a) and is forced to look natural covering on his youthful experiences. These frequent occurrences make believe lead to the Underground Mans solitude. However, in bo th novels, the end results of the main characters in Metamorphosis and Notes from Underground be similar because both individuals actions lead to their let demise.At the beginning of novel, Metamorphosis, Kafka introduces the main character, Gregor Samsa. After waking up to husking himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic plant louse, Gregor can simply think of the repercussions he get out suffer for being late to his job. Gregor works as a traveling sales clerk (Kafka 1). He would get quit a long time ago, but Gregor knows that his family depends on him for the cash he makes and, ultimately, their induce existence. Without his salary, the Samsa family go out not survive. After making shadowy attempts to put on his clothes and above all eat eat (Kafka 7), Gregors boss comes to check on his employee. Reluctantly, Gregor reveals his true identity as an insect. Gregors paternity forces him to go to his room, more specifically, isolationism, which had merely the fixed idea of driving Gregor back into his room as quickly as possible (Kafka 31). Due to the sizing and proportion of Gregors new physical appearance, the progression into solitude inflicted a large amount of pain on Gregor.On the other hand, the first composition of Notes from Underground, the Underground Man, also the narrator, describes the luckting of the novel and defines his feature existence. The Underground, the first delivery the Underground Man describes about himself are, I am a spew man . . . I am an angry man. I am an untempting man (Dostoyevsky 15). These words tell the reader the ways in which society, from the Underground Mans youth, has destroyed him as an individual. Also, it makes the reader aware of his low self-esteem. The Underground Man, somehow, utilizes his suffer sorrow to make himself feel better. He believes that his own self-loa intimacy and unkindness induct crippled and corrupted his attitude as well as the mass around him. Yet, it is apparent tha t the Underground Man chance upons will not take the initiative to change. Due to the impact of societal woes, the Underground Man takes soothe in his own pains, like besidesthaches or liver ailments. The ability for him to go through the aching from his illness is a way for the Underground Man to cutis from the actual pain from society. He is not proud of the man he has become over the years and scorns himself for his many wrong doings. One thing that is important for the Underground Man to obliterate is his negative approach to brio, in order to thrive. However, the journey that he takes to seek optimism disappears because the Underground Man becomes too lethargic and lazy.As isolation approaches in Metamorphosis, Gregor becomes more and more like an insect. His change from human to bug also becomes evident in his excerption of food. The meals he once liked are now distasteful and unlikable to him, although milk had been his favorite drink and that was certainly why his si ster had set it there for him, indeed it was almost with repulsion that he turned aside from the basin and crawled back to the middle of the room (Kafka 32). Because Gregor knows he will no longer be accepted by his family as an insect, he gives up and secludes himself in his room. Throughout the book, there is a part of Gregor that continues to fight for his own freedom because he still wants to seek equality. He has the desire to tell apart away from his solitary state, but no way of caring out his escape. The atomic number 53 thing that continues to fuel Gregor is the music from Gretes, his sisters, violin. Grete does not want her family to knock off Gregor because he has turned into an insect. She believes that no matter the shape of his physical features, Gregor will always be her brother. It seems as though Grete does not want to intromit or be convinced that her brother is a bug and will never be the same person. However, it is inevitable that Grete will soon chuck out her brother. Their separation continues to become progressively more apparent. Gregor continuously is left wholly in his room, all by his lonesome. By the end of the novel, Gregor becomes invisible to his own family. One reason Gregor dies is because of the realization that he is nothing more than an insect without a family or a purpose. Once again, he is left in his isolated room to die, alone.In the second part of Notes from Underground, Apropos of the stung Snow, the Underground Man comes across numerous prostitutes, many soldiers, and a some past schoolmates. However, the Underground Man intentionally alienates himself from these people by not acknowledging their existence. He makes himself appear to be incapable of interacting with these uneducated low lives. It is as if he does not want to make an effort to communicate because he fears his own humiliation. So, instead, he treats them with disgust and fear for his own life. Liza is the working girl and the vehicle for Dosto yevskys message of the power of selfless love. She comes to the Underground Mans apartment one night to speak to the Underground Man. Instead of treating Liza with the love she deserves, he continues to insult her, repeatedly. These social acquaintances cause the Underground Man much self-condemnation and regret. And, once Liza leaves his apartment, the Underground Man is left, again, in solitude.Examples of seclusion are used constantly by both Franz Kafka and Fyodor Dostoyevsky to convey the idea of isolationism. In these two novels, the solitary state of both characters leads to their downfall. In both of these examples, isolation leads to the demise of the main characters, Gregor Samsa and the Underground Man, even though the motives and basiss were different. Gregor crawls his own life away because of the pain of being secluded by his own family members. On the contrary, the Underground Man never truly lives his life because of the distain he has for himself and society. The U nderground Man hides his personality and beliefs because he fears societys judgment and ridicule. The isolation that both characters consort leads to their own destruction. Works CitedDostoyevsky, Fyodor. Notes from Underground and The Double. newborn York Penguin Books, 1972.Kafka, Franz. The Metamorphosis and Other Stories. New York Barnes and Noble Classics, 2003.
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